Synthetic Series-Symbol Data Generation for Time Series Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Wenxuan, Wu, Kai, Li, Yujian Betterest, Wang, Dan, Zhang, Xiaoyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Wenxuan
Wu, Kai
Li, Yujian Betterest
Wang, Dan
Zhang, Xiaoyu
author_facet Wang, Wenxuan
Wu, Kai
Li, Yujian Betterest
Wang, Dan
Zhang, Xiaoyu
contents Foundation models for time series analysis (TSA) have attracted significant attention. However, challenges such as training data scarcity and imbalance continue to hinder their development. Inspired by complex dynamic system theories, we design a series-symbol data generation mechanism, enabling the unrestricted creation of high-quality time series data paired with corresponding symbolic expressions. To leverage series-symbol data pairs with strong correlations, we develop SymTime, a pre-trained foundation model for enhancing time series representation using symbolic information. SymTime demonstrates competitive performance across five major TSA tasks when fine-tunes with downstream tasks, rivaling foundation models pre-trained on real-world datasets. This approach underscores the potential of series-symbol data generation and pretraining mechanisms in overcoming data scarcity and enhancing task performance. The code is available at https://github.com/wwhenxuan/SymTime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Series-Symbol Data Generation for Time Series Foundation Models
Wang, Wenxuan
Wu, Kai
Li, Yujian Betterest
Wang, Dan
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Foundation models for time series analysis (TSA) have attracted significant attention. However, challenges such as training data scarcity and imbalance continue to hinder their development. Inspired by complex dynamic system theories, we design a series-symbol data generation mechanism, enabling the unrestricted creation of high-quality time series data paired with corresponding symbolic expressions. To leverage series-symbol data pairs with strong correlations, we develop SymTime, a pre-trained foundation model for enhancing time series representation using symbolic information. SymTime demonstrates competitive performance across five major TSA tasks when fine-tunes with downstream tasks, rivaling foundation models pre-trained on real-world datasets. This approach underscores the potential of series-symbol data generation and pretraining mechanisms in overcoming data scarcity and enhancing task performance. The code is available at https://github.com/wwhenxuan/SymTime.
title Synthetic Series-Symbol Data Generation for Time Series Foundation Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08445