The dark sector of the Universe as a scalar field in Horndeski Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Oliveira, M. S., Brito, F. A., Campos, J. A. V.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Oliveira, M. S.
Brito, F. A.
Campos, J. A. V.
author_facet Oliveira, M. S.
Brito, F. A.
Campos, J. A. V.
contents In the present work, we study a subclass of Horndeski gravity characterized by a non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and the Einstein tensor, as a possible alternative to alleviate the observational tension associated with estimates of the Hubble constant $H_{0}$. Two scenarios within a flat FRW spacetime were considered. In the first case, the scalar field mimics cold dark matter, whereas in the second case, it acts as dark energy. We derive the dynamical equations and perform a statistical analysis using observational data of $H(z)$, obtaining constraints for the cosmological parameters. The results indicate that the model can effectively fit the cosmic expansion rate at late epochs, providing values of $H_{0}$ that are more compatible with local measurements. These results suggest that the non-minimal coupling sector in the Horndeski context constitutes a viable and promising approach to alleviate the $H_{0}$ tension and investigate scenarios beyond the standard cosmological model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dark sector of the Universe as a scalar field in Horndeski Gravity
Oliveira, M. S.
Brito, F. A.
Campos, J. A. V.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In the present work, we study a subclass of Horndeski gravity characterized by a non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and the Einstein tensor, as a possible alternative to alleviate the observational tension associated with estimates of the Hubble constant $H_{0}$. Two scenarios within a flat FRW spacetime were considered. In the first case, the scalar field mimics cold dark matter, whereas in the second case, it acts as dark energy. We derive the dynamical equations and perform a statistical analysis using observational data of $H(z)$, obtaining constraints for the cosmological parameters. The results indicate that the model can effectively fit the cosmic expansion rate at late epochs, providing values of $H_{0}$ that are more compatible with local measurements. These results suggest that the non-minimal coupling sector in the Horndeski context constitutes a viable and promising approach to alleviate the $H_{0}$ tension and investigate scenarios beyond the standard cosmological model.
title The dark sector of the Universe as a scalar field in Horndeski Gravity
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08459