Gamma-Ray Spectra of $R$-Process Nuclei

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gross, Axel, Cupp, Samuel, Mumpower, Matthew R
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gross, Axel
Cupp, Samuel
Mumpower, Matthew R
author_facet Gross, Axel
Cupp, Samuel
Mumpower, Matthew R
contents The radioactive decay of unstable nuclei created in the rapid neutron capture process releases a large amount of $γ$-rays. When the ejecta are optically thick, these $γ$-rays may contribute to an associated kilonova. Once transparent, prominent spectral features will be directly observable in current and future $γ$-ray detectors. In this work, we study and compare the $γ$-ray spectra of different representative $r$-process trajectories across a broad range of timescales, from hours to 50,000 years, identifying the nuclei which significantly contribute. We discuss these findings in the context of observability, noting that there are several practical challenges to connecting observed signatures to specific nuclei. However, if these challenges can be overcome, direct observation of $γ$-rays from $r$-process sites can provide insight into the fundamental physics underpinning the $r$-process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gamma-Ray Spectra of $R$-Process Nuclei
Gross, Axel
Cupp, Samuel
Mumpower, Matthew R
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Nuclear Theory
The radioactive decay of unstable nuclei created in the rapid neutron capture process releases a large amount of $γ$-rays. When the ejecta are optically thick, these $γ$-rays may contribute to an associated kilonova. Once transparent, prominent spectral features will be directly observable in current and future $γ$-ray detectors. In this work, we study and compare the $γ$-ray spectra of different representative $r$-process trajectories across a broad range of timescales, from hours to 50,000 years, identifying the nuclei which significantly contribute. We discuss these findings in the context of observability, noting that there are several practical challenges to connecting observed signatures to specific nuclei. However, if these challenges can be overcome, direct observation of $γ$-rays from $r$-process sites can provide insight into the fundamental physics underpinning the $r$-process.
title Gamma-Ray Spectra of $R$-Process Nuclei
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08560