ArenaBencher: Automatic Benchmark Evolution via Multi-Model Competitive Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Qin, Dineen, Jacob, Huang, Yuxi, Zhang, Sheng, Poon, Hoifung, Zhou, Ben, Chen, Muhao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Qin
Dineen, Jacob
Huang, Yuxi
Zhang, Sheng
Poon, Hoifung
Zhou, Ben
Chen, Muhao
author_facet Liu, Qin
Dineen, Jacob
Huang, Yuxi
Zhang, Sheng
Poon, Hoifung
Zhou, Ben
Chen, Muhao
contents Benchmarks are central to measuring the capabilities of large language models and guiding model development, yet widespread data leakage from pretraining corpora undermines their validity. Models can match memorized content rather than demonstrate true generalization, which inflates scores, distorts cross-model comparisons, and misrepresents progress. We introduce ArenaBencher, a model-agnostic framework for automatic benchmark evolution that updates test cases while preserving comparability. Given an existing benchmark and a diverse pool of models to be evaluated, ArenaBencher infers the core ability of each test case, generates candidate question-answer pairs that preserve the original objective, verifies correctness and intent with an LLM as a judge, and aggregates feedback from multiple models to select candidates that expose shared weaknesses. The process runs iteratively with in-context demonstrations that steer generation toward more challenging and diagnostic cases. We apply ArenaBencher to math problem solving, commonsense reasoning, and safety domains and show that it produces verified, diverse, and fair updates that uncover new failure modes, increase difficulty while preserving test objective alignment, and improve model separability. The framework provides a scalable path to continuously evolve benchmarks in step with the rapid progress of foundation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ArenaBencher: Automatic Benchmark Evolution via Multi-Model Competitive Evaluation
Liu, Qin
Dineen, Jacob
Huang, Yuxi
Zhang, Sheng
Poon, Hoifung
Zhou, Ben
Chen, Muhao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Benchmarks are central to measuring the capabilities of large language models and guiding model development, yet widespread data leakage from pretraining corpora undermines their validity. Models can match memorized content rather than demonstrate true generalization, which inflates scores, distorts cross-model comparisons, and misrepresents progress. We introduce ArenaBencher, a model-agnostic framework for automatic benchmark evolution that updates test cases while preserving comparability. Given an existing benchmark and a diverse pool of models to be evaluated, ArenaBencher infers the core ability of each test case, generates candidate question-answer pairs that preserve the original objective, verifies correctness and intent with an LLM as a judge, and aggregates feedback from multiple models to select candidates that expose shared weaknesses. The process runs iteratively with in-context demonstrations that steer generation toward more challenging and diagnostic cases. We apply ArenaBencher to math problem solving, commonsense reasoning, and safety domains and show that it produces verified, diverse, and fair updates that uncover new failure modes, increase difficulty while preserving test objective alignment, and improve model separability. The framework provides a scalable path to continuously evolve benchmarks in step with the rapid progress of foundation models.
title ArenaBencher: Automatic Benchmark Evolution via Multi-Model Competitive Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08569