Recover-LoRA: Data-Free Accuracy Recovery of Degraded Language Models via Low-Rank Adaptation

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Main Authors: Das, Devleena, Patwari, Rajeev, Sirasao, Ashish
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Das, Devleena
Patwari, Rajeev
Sirasao, Ashish
author_facet Das, Devleena
Patwari, Rajeev
Sirasao, Ashish
contents Inference optimizations such as quantization, pruning, format and datatype conversion, model export, and serialization can lead to functional degradations in language model task performance. While most efforts on performance recovery for deployment focus on robust quantization techniques, we focus on recovering model accuracies from any sources that degrade model weights, such as improper model serialization. In this work, we propose Recover-LoRA, a lightweight and dataset agnostic method to recover accuracy in degraded models. Recover-LoRA uses synthetic data and logit distillation to learn LoRA adapters on selective layers that facilitate aligning the degraded model to its full precision model. We investigate the utility of Recover-LoRA across a diverse set of small language models (SLMs), including models with varying attention architectures, multi-head attention (MHA) and group-query attention (GQA), as well as several evaluation datasets. Our results show that Recover-LoRA recovers model accuracies by 5-17% on MHA and GQA SLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recover-LoRA: Data-Free Accuracy Recovery of Degraded Language Models via Low-Rank Adaptation
Das, Devleena
Patwari, Rajeev
Sirasao, Ashish
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Inference optimizations such as quantization, pruning, format and datatype conversion, model export, and serialization can lead to functional degradations in language model task performance. While most efforts on performance recovery for deployment focus on robust quantization techniques, we focus on recovering model accuracies from any sources that degrade model weights, such as improper model serialization. In this work, we propose Recover-LoRA, a lightweight and dataset agnostic method to recover accuracy in degraded models. Recover-LoRA uses synthetic data and logit distillation to learn LoRA adapters on selective layers that facilitate aligning the degraded model to its full precision model. We investigate the utility of Recover-LoRA across a diverse set of small language models (SLMs), including models with varying attention architectures, multi-head attention (MHA) and group-query attention (GQA), as well as several evaluation datasets. Our results show that Recover-LoRA recovers model accuracies by 5-17% on MHA and GQA SLMs.
title Recover-LoRA: Data-Free Accuracy Recovery of Degraded Language Models via Low-Rank Adaptation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08600