Generating Sizing Fields for Mesh Generation via GCN-based Simplification of Adaptive Background Grids

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Main Authors: Zhu, Xunyang, Ye, Hongfei, Wang, Yifei, Liu, Taoran, Chen, Jianjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhu, Xunyang
Ye, Hongfei
Wang, Yifei
Liu, Taoran
Chen, Jianjun
author_facet Zhu, Xunyang
Ye, Hongfei
Wang, Yifei
Liu, Taoran
Chen, Jianjun
contents The sizing field defined on a triangular background grid is pivotal for controlling the quality and efficiency of unstructured mesh generation. However, creating an optimal background grid that is geometrically conforming, computationally lightweight, and free from artifacts like banding is a significant challenge. This paper introduces a novel, adaptive background grid simplification (ABGS) framework based on a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). We reformulate the grid simplification task as an edge score regression problem and train a GCN model to efficiently predict optimal edge collapse candidates. The model is guided by a custom loss function that holistically considers both geometric fidelity and sizing field accuracy. This data-driven approach replaces a costly procedural evaluation, accelerating the simplification process. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework across diverse and complex engineering models. Compared to the initial dense grids, our simplified background grids achieve an element reduction of 74%-94%, leading to a 35%-88% decrease in sizing field query times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Sizing Fields for Mesh Generation via GCN-based Simplification of Adaptive Background Grids
Zhu, Xunyang
Ye, Hongfei
Wang, Yifei
Liu, Taoran
Chen, Jianjun
Graphics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The sizing field defined on a triangular background grid is pivotal for controlling the quality and efficiency of unstructured mesh generation. However, creating an optimal background grid that is geometrically conforming, computationally lightweight, and free from artifacts like banding is a significant challenge. This paper introduces a novel, adaptive background grid simplification (ABGS) framework based on a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). We reformulate the grid simplification task as an edge score regression problem and train a GCN model to efficiently predict optimal edge collapse candidates. The model is guided by a custom loss function that holistically considers both geometric fidelity and sizing field accuracy. This data-driven approach replaces a costly procedural evaluation, accelerating the simplification process. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework across diverse and complex engineering models. Compared to the initial dense grids, our simplified background grids achieve an element reduction of 74%-94%, leading to a 35%-88% decrease in sizing field query times.
title Generating Sizing Fields for Mesh Generation via GCN-based Simplification of Adaptive Background Grids
topic Graphics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08645