Post-Quantum Security of Block Cipher Constructions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alagic, Gorjan, Bai, Chen, Majenz, Christian, Shi, Kaiyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alagic, Gorjan
Bai, Chen
Majenz, Christian
Shi, Kaiyan
author_facet Alagic, Gorjan
Bai, Chen
Majenz, Christian
Shi, Kaiyan
contents Block ciphers are versatile cryptographic ingredients that are used in a wide range of applications ranging from secure Internet communications to disk encryption. While post-quantum security of public-key cryptography has received significant attention, the case of symmetric-key cryptography (and block ciphers in particular) remains a largely unexplored topic. In this work, we set the foundations for a theory of post-quantum security for block ciphers and associated constructions. Leveraging our new techniques, we provide the first post-quantum security proofs for the key-length extension scheme FX, the tweakable block ciphers LRW and XEX, and most block cipher encryption and authentication modes. Our techniques can be used for security proofs in both the plain model and the quantum ideal cipher model. Our work takes significant initial steps in establishing a rigorous understanding of the post-quantum security of practical symmetric-key cryptography.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post-Quantum Security of Block Cipher Constructions
Alagic, Gorjan
Bai, Chen
Majenz, Christian
Shi, Kaiyan
Cryptography and Security
Block ciphers are versatile cryptographic ingredients that are used in a wide range of applications ranging from secure Internet communications to disk encryption. While post-quantum security of public-key cryptography has received significant attention, the case of symmetric-key cryptography (and block ciphers in particular) remains a largely unexplored topic. In this work, we set the foundations for a theory of post-quantum security for block ciphers and associated constructions. Leveraging our new techniques, we provide the first post-quantum security proofs for the key-length extension scheme FX, the tweakable block ciphers LRW and XEX, and most block cipher encryption and authentication modes. Our techniques can be used for security proofs in both the plain model and the quantum ideal cipher model. Our work takes significant initial steps in establishing a rigorous understanding of the post-quantum security of practical symmetric-key cryptography.
title Post-Quantum Security of Block Cipher Constructions
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08725