Light-induced pseudo-magnetic fields in three-dimensional topological semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Raj, Arpit, Chaudhary, Swati, Rodriguez-Vega, Martin, Vergniory, Maia G., Ilan, Roni, Fiete, Gregory A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Raj, Arpit
Chaudhary, Swati
Rodriguez-Vega, Martin
Vergniory, Maia G.
Ilan, Roni
Fiete, Gregory A.
author_facet Raj, Arpit
Chaudhary, Swati
Rodriguez-Vega, Martin
Vergniory, Maia G.
Ilan, Roni
Fiete, Gregory A.
contents In this work, we show that suitably designed spatially varying linearly polarized light provides a versatile route to generate and control pseudo-magnetic fields in Weyl semimetals through Floquet engineering. Within a high-frequency expansion, we derive an effective axial gauge potential $\mathbf{A}_5(\mathbf{r})$ whose curl gives the pseudo-magnetic field $\mathbf{B}_5(\mathbf{r})$. By mapping the light profile to $\mathbf{A}_5(\mathbf{r})$, we establish design principles for pseudo-magnetic field textures that mimic strain-induced gauge fields while offering key advantages like dynamic control, full reversibility, spatial selectivity, and absence of material deformation. We compare the Landau-level spectra produced by uniform real and pseudo-magnetic fields and also analyze both their linear optical conductivity and the second-order dc responses. Our results enable real-time manipulation of pseudo-magnetic fields and predict clear experimental signatures for optically engineered gauge fields in topological semimetals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-induced pseudo-magnetic fields in three-dimensional topological semimetals
Raj, Arpit
Chaudhary, Swati
Rodriguez-Vega, Martin
Vergniory, Maia G.
Ilan, Roni
Fiete, Gregory A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this work, we show that suitably designed spatially varying linearly polarized light provides a versatile route to generate and control pseudo-magnetic fields in Weyl semimetals through Floquet engineering. Within a high-frequency expansion, we derive an effective axial gauge potential $\mathbf{A}_5(\mathbf{r})$ whose curl gives the pseudo-magnetic field $\mathbf{B}_5(\mathbf{r})$. By mapping the light profile to $\mathbf{A}_5(\mathbf{r})$, we establish design principles for pseudo-magnetic field textures that mimic strain-induced gauge fields while offering key advantages like dynamic control, full reversibility, spatial selectivity, and absence of material deformation. We compare the Landau-level spectra produced by uniform real and pseudo-magnetic fields and also analyze both their linear optical conductivity and the second-order dc responses. Our results enable real-time manipulation of pseudo-magnetic fields and predict clear experimental signatures for optically engineered gauge fields in topological semimetals.
title Light-induced pseudo-magnetic fields in three-dimensional topological semimetals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08740