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Main Authors: Li, Yiming, Darwiche, Nael, Razmjoo, Amirreza, Liu, Sichao, Du, Yilun, Ijspeert, Auke, Calinon, Sylvain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08787
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author Li, Yiming
Darwiche, Nael
Razmjoo, Amirreza
Liu, Sichao
Du, Yilun
Ijspeert, Auke
Calinon, Sylvain
author_facet Li, Yiming
Darwiche, Nael
Razmjoo, Amirreza
Liu, Sichao
Du, Yilun
Ijspeert, Auke
Calinon, Sylvain
contents We propose a Geometry-aware Policy Imitation (GPI) approach that rethinks imitation learning by treating demonstrations as geometric curves rather than collections of state-action samples. From these curves, GPI derives distance fields that give rise to two complementary control primitives: a progression flow that advances along expert trajectories and an attraction flow that corrects deviations. Their combination defines a controllable, non-parametric vector field that directly guides robot behavior. This formulation decouples metric learning from policy synthesis, enabling modular adaptation across low-dimensional robot states and high-dimensional perceptual inputs. GPI naturally supports multimodality by preserving distinct demonstrations as separate models and allows efficient composition of new demonstrations through simple additions to the distance field. We evaluate GPI in simulation and on real robots across diverse tasks. Experiments show that GPI achieves higher success rates than diffusion-based policies while running 20 times faster, requiring less memory, and remaining robust to perturbations. These results establish GPI as an efficient, interpretable, and scalable alternative to generative approaches for robotic imitation learning. Project website: https://yimingli1998.github.io/projects/GPI/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometry-aware Policy Imitation
Li, Yiming
Darwiche, Nael
Razmjoo, Amirreza
Liu, Sichao
Du, Yilun
Ijspeert, Auke
Calinon, Sylvain
Robotics
We propose a Geometry-aware Policy Imitation (GPI) approach that rethinks imitation learning by treating demonstrations as geometric curves rather than collections of state-action samples. From these curves, GPI derives distance fields that give rise to two complementary control primitives: a progression flow that advances along expert trajectories and an attraction flow that corrects deviations. Their combination defines a controllable, non-parametric vector field that directly guides robot behavior. This formulation decouples metric learning from policy synthesis, enabling modular adaptation across low-dimensional robot states and high-dimensional perceptual inputs. GPI naturally supports multimodality by preserving distinct demonstrations as separate models and allows efficient composition of new demonstrations through simple additions to the distance field. We evaluate GPI in simulation and on real robots across diverse tasks. Experiments show that GPI achieves higher success rates than diffusion-based policies while running 20 times faster, requiring less memory, and remaining robust to perturbations. These results establish GPI as an efficient, interpretable, and scalable alternative to generative approaches for robotic imitation learning. Project website: https://yimingli1998.github.io/projects/GPI/
title Geometry-aware Policy Imitation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08787