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Main Author: Mallu, Sufiyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08841
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author Mallu, Sufiyan
author_facet Mallu, Sufiyan
contents Let \( D \) be a strongly connected digraph. The average distance of a vertex \( v \) in \( D \) is defined as the arithmetic mean of the distances from \( v \) to all other vertices in \( D \). The remoteness \( ρ(D) \) of \( D \) is the maximum of the average distances of the vertices in \( D \). In this paper, we provide a sharp upper bound on the remoteness of a strong digraph with given order, size, and vertex-connectivity. We then characterise the extremal digraphs that maximise remoteness among all strong digraphs of order \(n\), size at least \(m\), and vertex-connectivity \(κ\). Finally, we demonstrate that the upper bounds on the remoteness of a graph given its order, size, and connectivity constraints (see \cite{DanMafMal2025}) can be extended to a larger class of digraphs containing all graphs, the Eulerian digraphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Remoteness, order, size and connectivity constraints in digraphs
Mallu, Sufiyan
Combinatorics
05C12
Let \( D \) be a strongly connected digraph. The average distance of a vertex \( v \) in \( D \) is defined as the arithmetic mean of the distances from \( v \) to all other vertices in \( D \). The remoteness \( ρ(D) \) of \( D \) is the maximum of the average distances of the vertices in \( D \). In this paper, we provide a sharp upper bound on the remoteness of a strong digraph with given order, size, and vertex-connectivity. We then characterise the extremal digraphs that maximise remoteness among all strong digraphs of order \(n\), size at least \(m\), and vertex-connectivity \(κ\). Finally, we demonstrate that the upper bounds on the remoteness of a graph given its order, size, and connectivity constraints (see \cite{DanMafMal2025}) can be extended to a larger class of digraphs containing all graphs, the Eulerian digraphs.
title Remoteness, order, size and connectivity constraints in digraphs
topic Combinatorics
05C12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08841