Multi-fidelity Batch Active Learning for Gaussian Process Classifiers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cutforth, Murray, Yang, Yiming, Fan, Tiffany, Guillas, Serge, Darve, Eric
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cutforth, Murray
Yang, Yiming
Fan, Tiffany
Guillas, Serge
Darve, Eric
author_facet Cutforth, Murray
Yang, Yiming
Fan, Tiffany
Guillas, Serge
Darve, Eric
contents Many science and engineering problems rely on expensive computational simulations, where a multi-fidelity approach can accelerate the exploration of a parameter space. We study efficient allocation of a simulation budget using a Gaussian Process (GP) model in the binary simulation output case. This paper introduces Bernoulli Parameter Mutual Information (BPMI), a batch active learning algorithm for multi-fidelity GP classifiers. BPMI circumvents the intractability of calculating mutual information in the probability space by employing a first-order Taylor expansion of the link function. We evaluate BPMI against several baselines on two synthetic test cases and a complex, real-world application involving the simulation of a laser-ignited rocket combustor. In all experiments, BPMI demonstrates superior performance, achieving higher predictive accuracy for a fixed computational budget.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-fidelity Batch Active Learning for Gaussian Process Classifiers
Cutforth, Murray
Yang, Yiming
Fan, Tiffany
Guillas, Serge
Darve, Eric
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computational Physics
Many science and engineering problems rely on expensive computational simulations, where a multi-fidelity approach can accelerate the exploration of a parameter space. We study efficient allocation of a simulation budget using a Gaussian Process (GP) model in the binary simulation output case. This paper introduces Bernoulli Parameter Mutual Information (BPMI), a batch active learning algorithm for multi-fidelity GP classifiers. BPMI circumvents the intractability of calculating mutual information in the probability space by employing a first-order Taylor expansion of the link function. We evaluate BPMI against several baselines on two synthetic test cases and a complex, real-world application involving the simulation of a laser-ignited rocket combustor. In all experiments, BPMI demonstrates superior performance, achieving higher predictive accuracy for a fixed computational budget.
title Multi-fidelity Batch Active Learning for Gaussian Process Classifiers
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08865