Velocity and Density-Aware RRI Analysis and Optimization for AoI Minimization in IoV SPS

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ji, Maoxin, Wang, Tong, Wu, Qiong, Fan, Pingyi, Cheng, Nan, Chen, Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914085853986816
author Ji, Maoxin
Wang, Tong
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Cheng, Nan
Chen, Wen
author_facet Ji, Maoxin
Wang, Tong
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Cheng, Nan
Chen, Wen
contents Addressing the problem of Age of Information (AoI) deterioration caused by packet collisions and vehicle speed-related channel uncertainties in Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), this letter proposes an optimization approach based on Large Language Models (LLM) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG). First, an AoI calculation model influenced by vehicle speed, vehicle density, and Resource Reservation Interval (RRI) is established, followed by the design of a dual-path optimization scheme. The DDPG is guided by the state space and reward function, while the LLM leverages contextual learning to generate optimal parameter configurations. Experimental results demonstrate that LLM can significantly reduce AoI after accumulating a small number of exemplars without requiring model training, whereas the DDPG method achieves more stable performance after training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Velocity and Density-Aware RRI Analysis and Optimization for AoI Minimization in IoV SPS
Ji, Maoxin
Wang, Tong
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Pingyi
Cheng, Nan
Chen, Wen
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
Addressing the problem of Age of Information (AoI) deterioration caused by packet collisions and vehicle speed-related channel uncertainties in Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), this letter proposes an optimization approach based on Large Language Models (LLM) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG). First, an AoI calculation model influenced by vehicle speed, vehicle density, and Resource Reservation Interval (RRI) is established, followed by the design of a dual-path optimization scheme. The DDPG is guided by the state space and reward function, while the LLM leverages contextual learning to generate optimal parameter configurations. Experimental results demonstrate that LLM can significantly reduce AoI after accumulating a small number of exemplars without requiring model training, whereas the DDPG method achieves more stable performance after training.
title Velocity and Density-Aware RRI Analysis and Optimization for AoI Minimization in IoV SPS
topic Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08911