Bi-level Meta-Policy Control for Dynamic Uncertainty Calibration in Evidential Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Zhen, Ma, Yansong, Chen, Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Zhen
Ma, Yansong
Chen, Lei
author_facet Yang, Zhen
Ma, Yansong
Chen, Lei
contents Traditional Evidence Deep Learning (EDL) methods rely on static hyperparameter for uncertainty calibration, limiting their adaptability in dynamic data distributions, which results in poor calibration and generalization in high-risk decision-making tasks. To address this limitation, we propose the Meta-Policy Controller (MPC), a dynamic meta-learning framework that adjusts the KL divergence coefficient and Dirichlet prior strengths for optimal uncertainty modeling. Specifically, MPC employs a bi-level optimization approach: in the inner loop, model parameters are updated through a dynamically configured loss function that adapts to the current training state; in the outer loop, a policy network optimizes the KL divergence coefficient and class-specific Dirichlet prior strengths based on multi-objective rewards balancing prediction accuracy and uncertainty quality. Unlike previous methods with fixed priors, our learnable Dirichlet prior enables flexible adaptation to class distributions and training dynamics. Extensive experimental results show that MPC significantly enhances the reliability and calibration of model predictions across various tasks, improving uncertainty calibration, prediction accuracy, and performance retention after confidence-based sample rejection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bi-level Meta-Policy Control for Dynamic Uncertainty Calibration in Evidential Deep Learning
Yang, Zhen
Ma, Yansong
Chen, Lei
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Traditional Evidence Deep Learning (EDL) methods rely on static hyperparameter for uncertainty calibration, limiting their adaptability in dynamic data distributions, which results in poor calibration and generalization in high-risk decision-making tasks. To address this limitation, we propose the Meta-Policy Controller (MPC), a dynamic meta-learning framework that adjusts the KL divergence coefficient and Dirichlet prior strengths for optimal uncertainty modeling. Specifically, MPC employs a bi-level optimization approach: in the inner loop, model parameters are updated through a dynamically configured loss function that adapts to the current training state; in the outer loop, a policy network optimizes the KL divergence coefficient and class-specific Dirichlet prior strengths based on multi-objective rewards balancing prediction accuracy and uncertainty quality. Unlike previous methods with fixed priors, our learnable Dirichlet prior enables flexible adaptation to class distributions and training dynamics. Extensive experimental results show that MPC significantly enhances the reliability and calibration of model predictions across various tasks, improving uncertainty calibration, prediction accuracy, and performance retention after confidence-based sample rejection.
title Bi-level Meta-Policy Control for Dynamic Uncertainty Calibration in Evidential Deep Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08938