Physically Valid Biomolecular Interaction Modeling with Gauss-Seidel Projection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Siyuan, Guo, Minghao, Wang, Caoliwen, Chen, Anka He, Zhang, Yikun, Chai, Jingjing, Yang, Yin, Matusik, Wojciech, Chen, Peter Yichen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Siyuan
Guo, Minghao
Wang, Caoliwen
Chen, Anka He
Zhang, Yikun
Chai, Jingjing
Yang, Yin
Matusik, Wojciech
Chen, Peter Yichen
author_facet Chen, Siyuan
Guo, Minghao
Wang, Caoliwen
Chen, Anka He
Zhang, Yikun
Chai, Jingjing
Yang, Yin
Matusik, Wojciech
Chen, Peter Yichen
contents Biomolecular interaction modeling has been substantially advanced by foundation models, yet they often produce all-atom structures that violate basic steric feasibility. We address this limitation by enforcing physical validity as a strict constraint during both training and inference with a uniffed module. At its core is a differentiable projection that maps the provisional atom coordinates from the diffusion model to the nearest physically valid conffguration. This projection is achieved using a Gauss-Seidel scheme, which exploits the locality and sparsity of the constraints to ensure stable and fast convergence at scale. By implicit differentiation to obtain gradients, our module integrates seamlessly into existing frameworks for end-to-end ffnetuning. With our Gauss-Seidel projection module in place, two denoising steps are sufffcient to produce biomolecular complexes that are both physically valid and structurally accurate. Across six benchmarks, our 2-step model achieves the same structural accuracy as state-of-the-art 200-step diffusion baselines, delivering approximately 10 times faster wall-clock speed while guaranteeing physical validity. The code is available at https://github.com/chensiyuan030105/ProteinGS.git.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physically Valid Biomolecular Interaction Modeling with Gauss-Seidel Projection
Chen, Siyuan
Guo, Minghao
Wang, Caoliwen
Chen, Anka He
Zhang, Yikun
Chai, Jingjing
Yang, Yin
Matusik, Wojciech
Chen, Peter Yichen
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Biomolecular interaction modeling has been substantially advanced by foundation models, yet they often produce all-atom structures that violate basic steric feasibility. We address this limitation by enforcing physical validity as a strict constraint during both training and inference with a uniffed module. At its core is a differentiable projection that maps the provisional atom coordinates from the diffusion model to the nearest physically valid conffguration. This projection is achieved using a Gauss-Seidel scheme, which exploits the locality and sparsity of the constraints to ensure stable and fast convergence at scale. By implicit differentiation to obtain gradients, our module integrates seamlessly into existing frameworks for end-to-end ffnetuning. With our Gauss-Seidel projection module in place, two denoising steps are sufffcient to produce biomolecular complexes that are both physically valid and structurally accurate. Across six benchmarks, our 2-step model achieves the same structural accuracy as state-of-the-art 200-step diffusion baselines, delivering approximately 10 times faster wall-clock speed while guaranteeing physical validity. The code is available at https://github.com/chensiyuan030105/ProteinGS.git.
title Physically Valid Biomolecular Interaction Modeling with Gauss-Seidel Projection
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08946