Direct Data-Driven Predictive Control for a Three-dimensional Cable-Driven Soft Robotic Arm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ouyang, Cheng, Islam, Moeen Ul, Chen, Dong, Zhang, Kaixiang, Li, Zhaojian, Tan, Xiaobo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ouyang, Cheng
Islam, Moeen Ul
Chen, Dong
Zhang, Kaixiang
Li, Zhaojian
Tan, Xiaobo
author_facet Ouyang, Cheng
Islam, Moeen Ul
Chen, Dong
Zhang, Kaixiang
Li, Zhaojian
Tan, Xiaobo
contents Soft robots offer significant advantages in safety and adaptability, yet achieving precise and dynamic control remains a major challenge due to their inherently complex and nonlinear dynamics. Recently, Data-enabled Predictive Control (DeePC) has emerged as a promising model-free approach that bypasses explicit system identification by directly leveraging input-output data. While DeePC has shown success in other domains, its application to soft robots remains underexplored, particularly for three-dimensional (3D) soft robotic systems. This paper addresses this gap by developing and experimentally validating an effective DeePC framework on a 3D, cable-driven soft arm. Specifically, we design and fabricate a soft robotic arm with a thick tubing backbone for stability, a dense silicone body with large cavities for strength and flexibility, and rigid endcaps for secure termination. Using this platform, we implement DeePC with singular value decomposition (SVD)-based dimension reduction for two key control tasks: fixed-point regulation and trajectory tracking in 3D space. Comparative experiments with a baseline model-based controller demonstrate DeePC's superior accuracy, robustness, and adaptability, highlighting its potential as a practical solution for dynamic control of soft robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Data-Driven Predictive Control for a Three-dimensional Cable-Driven Soft Robotic Arm
Ouyang, Cheng
Islam, Moeen Ul
Chen, Dong
Zhang, Kaixiang
Li, Zhaojian
Tan, Xiaobo
Robotics
Systems and Control
Soft robots offer significant advantages in safety and adaptability, yet achieving precise and dynamic control remains a major challenge due to their inherently complex and nonlinear dynamics. Recently, Data-enabled Predictive Control (DeePC) has emerged as a promising model-free approach that bypasses explicit system identification by directly leveraging input-output data. While DeePC has shown success in other domains, its application to soft robots remains underexplored, particularly for three-dimensional (3D) soft robotic systems. This paper addresses this gap by developing and experimentally validating an effective DeePC framework on a 3D, cable-driven soft arm. Specifically, we design and fabricate a soft robotic arm with a thick tubing backbone for stability, a dense silicone body with large cavities for strength and flexibility, and rigid endcaps for secure termination. Using this platform, we implement DeePC with singular value decomposition (SVD)-based dimension reduction for two key control tasks: fixed-point regulation and trajectory tracking in 3D space. Comparative experiments with a baseline model-based controller demonstrate DeePC's superior accuracy, robustness, and adaptability, highlighting its potential as a practical solution for dynamic control of soft robots.
title Direct Data-Driven Predictive Control for a Three-dimensional Cable-Driven Soft Robotic Arm
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08953