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Main Authors: Sherman, Angelina, Mirabal, Nestor, Guevel, David, Fang, Ke, Murase, Kohta, Hays, Elizabeth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09101
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author Sherman, Angelina
Mirabal, Nestor
Guevel, David
Fang, Ke
Murase, Kohta
Hays, Elizabeth
author_facet Sherman, Angelina
Mirabal, Nestor
Guevel, David
Fang, Ke
Murase, Kohta
Hays, Elizabeth
contents The KM3NeT Collaboration has recently reported the detection of an extraordinary ultra-high-energy neutrino event with an energy of 220 PeV. Ultrahigh energy neutrinos and gamma-rays are co-produced in ultrahigh energy cosmic-ray interactions. If a UHE neutrino was produced within the large-scale structure around the source where it was accelerated, gamma-ray emission may be expected via the synchrotron pair echo mechanism. Here, we develop the synchrotron pair echo model in the specific context of the KM3NeT neutrino. Motivated by the fact that the synchrotron pair echo signal is expected to peak in the GeV - TeV band, and that the signal may appear as a dim, transient source, we investigate the data collected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on-board the \textit{Fermi} Gamma-ray Space Telescope for transient and sub-threshold gamma-ray sources in the vicinity of the KM3NeT neutrino. We find three sub-threshold sources with TS $\gtrsim 16$ within $3.5^{\circ}$ of the neutrino event not included in any existing \textit{Fermi}-LAT catalogs, but note that none of the identified sub-threshold sources seem to be compelling candidates for synchrotron pair echo emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for synchrotron pair echo emission following KM3-230213A
Sherman, Angelina
Mirabal, Nestor
Guevel, David
Fang, Ke
Murase, Kohta
Hays, Elizabeth
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The KM3NeT Collaboration has recently reported the detection of an extraordinary ultra-high-energy neutrino event with an energy of 220 PeV. Ultrahigh energy neutrinos and gamma-rays are co-produced in ultrahigh energy cosmic-ray interactions. If a UHE neutrino was produced within the large-scale structure around the source where it was accelerated, gamma-ray emission may be expected via the synchrotron pair echo mechanism. Here, we develop the synchrotron pair echo model in the specific context of the KM3NeT neutrino. Motivated by the fact that the synchrotron pair echo signal is expected to peak in the GeV - TeV band, and that the signal may appear as a dim, transient source, we investigate the data collected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on-board the \textit{Fermi} Gamma-ray Space Telescope for transient and sub-threshold gamma-ray sources in the vicinity of the KM3NeT neutrino. We find three sub-threshold sources with TS $\gtrsim 16$ within $3.5^{\circ}$ of the neutrino event not included in any existing \textit{Fermi}-LAT catalogs, but note that none of the identified sub-threshold sources seem to be compelling candidates for synchrotron pair echo emission.
title Search for synchrotron pair echo emission following KM3-230213A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09101