Generative Data Augmentation in Graph Contrastive Learning for Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yansong, Lin, Qihui, Huang, Junjie, Jia, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Yansong
Lin, Qihui
Huang, Junjie
Jia, Tao
author_facet Wang, Yansong
Lin, Qihui
Huang, Junjie
Jia, Tao
contents Recommendation systems have become indispensable in various online platforms, from e-commerce to streaming services. A fundamental challenge in this domain is learning effective embeddings from sparse user-item interactions. While contrastive learning has recently emerged as a promising solution to this issue, generating augmented views for contrastive learning through most existing random data augmentation methods often leads to the alteration of original semantic information. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, GDA4Rec (Generative Data Augmentation in graph contrastive learning for Recommendation) to generate high-quality augmented views and provide robust self-supervised signals. Specifically, we employ a noise generation module that leverages deep generative models to approximate the distribution of original data for data augmentation. Additionally, GDA4Rec further extracts an item complement matrix to characterize the latent correlations between items and provide additional self-supervised signals. Lastly, a joint objective that integrates recommendation, data augmentation and contrastive learning is used to enforce the model to learn more effective and informative embeddings. Extensive experiments are conducted on three public datasets to demonstrate the superiority of the model. The code is available at: https://github.com/MrYansong/GDA4Rec.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Data Augmentation in Graph Contrastive Learning for Recommendation
Wang, Yansong
Lin, Qihui
Huang, Junjie
Jia, Tao
Information Retrieval
Recommendation systems have become indispensable in various online platforms, from e-commerce to streaming services. A fundamental challenge in this domain is learning effective embeddings from sparse user-item interactions. While contrastive learning has recently emerged as a promising solution to this issue, generating augmented views for contrastive learning through most existing random data augmentation methods often leads to the alteration of original semantic information. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, GDA4Rec (Generative Data Augmentation in graph contrastive learning for Recommendation) to generate high-quality augmented views and provide robust self-supervised signals. Specifically, we employ a noise generation module that leverages deep generative models to approximate the distribution of original data for data augmentation. Additionally, GDA4Rec further extracts an item complement matrix to characterize the latent correlations between items and provide additional self-supervised signals. Lastly, a joint objective that integrates recommendation, data augmentation and contrastive learning is used to enforce the model to learn more effective and informative embeddings. Extensive experiments are conducted on three public datasets to demonstrate the superiority of the model. The code is available at: https://github.com/MrYansong/GDA4Rec.
title Generative Data Augmentation in Graph Contrastive Learning for Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09129