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Main Authors: Li, Jing, Sun, Zhijie, Zhou, Zhicheng, Qiu, Suming, Huang, Junjie, Sun, Haijia, Qiu, Linyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09156
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author Li, Jing
Sun, Zhijie
Zhou, Zhicheng
Qiu, Suming
Huang, Junjie
Sun, Haijia
Qiu, Linyuan
author_facet Li, Jing
Sun, Zhijie
Zhou, Zhicheng
Qiu, Suming
Huang, Junjie
Sun, Haijia
Qiu, Linyuan
contents Current knowledge-enhanced large language models (LLMs) rely on static, pre-constructed knowledge bases that suffer from coverage gaps and temporal obsolescence, limiting their effectiveness in dynamic information environments. We present Agentic-KGR, a novel framework enabling co-evolution between LLMs and knowledge graphs (KGs) through multi-round reinforcement learning (RL). Our approach introduces three key innovations: (1) a dynamic schema expansion mechanism that systematically extends graph ontologies beyond pre-defined boundaries during training; (2) a retrieval-augmented memory system enabling synergistic co-evolution between model parameters and knowledge structures through continuous optimization; (3) a learnable multi-scale prompt compression approach that preserves critical information while reducing computational complexity through adaptive sequence optimization. Experimental results demonstrate substantial improvements over supervised baselines and single-round RL approaches in knowledge extraction tasks. When integrated with GraphRAG, our method achieves superior performance in downstream QA tasks, with significant gains in both accuracy and knowledge coverage compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agentic-KGR: Co-evolutionary Knowledge Graph Construction through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Li, Jing
Sun, Zhijie
Zhou, Zhicheng
Qiu, Suming
Huang, Junjie
Sun, Haijia
Qiu, Linyuan
Machine Learning
Current knowledge-enhanced large language models (LLMs) rely on static, pre-constructed knowledge bases that suffer from coverage gaps and temporal obsolescence, limiting their effectiveness in dynamic information environments. We present Agentic-KGR, a novel framework enabling co-evolution between LLMs and knowledge graphs (KGs) through multi-round reinforcement learning (RL). Our approach introduces three key innovations: (1) a dynamic schema expansion mechanism that systematically extends graph ontologies beyond pre-defined boundaries during training; (2) a retrieval-augmented memory system enabling synergistic co-evolution between model parameters and knowledge structures through continuous optimization; (3) a learnable multi-scale prompt compression approach that preserves critical information while reducing computational complexity through adaptive sequence optimization. Experimental results demonstrate substantial improvements over supervised baselines and single-round RL approaches in knowledge extraction tasks. When integrated with GraphRAG, our method achieves superior performance in downstream QA tasks, with significant gains in both accuracy and knowledge coverage compared to existing methods.
title Agentic-KGR: Co-evolutionary Knowledge Graph Construction through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09156