Learning Product Graphs from Two-dimensional Stationary Signals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Buciulea, Andrei, Das, Bishwadeep, Isufi, Elvin, Marques, Antonio G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Buciulea, Andrei
Das, Bishwadeep
Isufi, Elvin
Marques, Antonio G.
author_facet Buciulea, Andrei
Das, Bishwadeep
Isufi, Elvin
Marques, Antonio G.
contents Graph learning aims to infer a network structure directly from observed data, enabling the analysis of complex dependencies in irregular domains. Traditional methods focus on scalar signals at each node, ignoring dependencies along additional dimensions such as time, configurations of the observation device, or populations. In this work, we propose a graph signal processing framework for learning graphs from two-dimensional signals, modeled as matrix graph signals generated by joint filtering along both dimensions. This formulation leverages the concept of graph stationarity across the two dimensions and leverages product graph representations to capture structured dependencies. Based on this model, we design an optimization problem that can be solved efficiently and provably recovers the optimal underlying Kronecker/Cartesian/strong product graphs. Experiments on synthetic data demonstrate that our approach achieves higher estimation accuracy and reduced computational cost compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Product Graphs from Two-dimensional Stationary Signals
Buciulea, Andrei
Das, Bishwadeep
Isufi, Elvin
Marques, Antonio G.
Signal Processing
Graph learning aims to infer a network structure directly from observed data, enabling the analysis of complex dependencies in irregular domains. Traditional methods focus on scalar signals at each node, ignoring dependencies along additional dimensions such as time, configurations of the observation device, or populations. In this work, we propose a graph signal processing framework for learning graphs from two-dimensional signals, modeled as matrix graph signals generated by joint filtering along both dimensions. This formulation leverages the concept of graph stationarity across the two dimensions and leverages product graph representations to capture structured dependencies. Based on this model, we design an optimization problem that can be solved efficiently and provably recovers the optimal underlying Kronecker/Cartesian/strong product graphs. Experiments on synthetic data demonstrate that our approach achieves higher estimation accuracy and reduced computational cost compared to existing methods.
title Learning Product Graphs from Two-dimensional Stationary Signals
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09199