Nonexistence of global solutions to the Grushin heat equation with nonlocal and local nonlinearities

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Hauptverfasser: Fino, Ahmad Z., Viana, Arlúcio
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fino, Ahmad Z.
Viana, Arlúcio
author_facet Fino, Ahmad Z.
Viana, Arlúcio
contents In this paper, we investigate the nonexistence of global solutions to the Grushin-type heat equation with nonlinear reaction terms, including cases involving memory effects: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle {u_{t}-Δ_{\mathcal{G}} u = k_1 \int_0^t(t-s)^{-γ}\abs{u}^{p_1-1}u(s)\,\mathrm{d}s} + k_2|u|^{p_2-1}u, & (z,t)\in {\mathbb{R}}^{N+k}\times (0,\infty), \displaystyle{u(z,0)= u_0(z),\qquad\qquad}&\displaystyle{z\in {\mathbb{R}}^{N+k},} \end{array} \right. $$ where $Δ_{\mathcal{G}}$ denotes the Grushin operator, $u_0 \in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^{N+k})$, $γ\in[0,1)$, $k_1,k_2 \geq 0$, and $p_1,p_2>1$. We establish sharp nonexistence results for global-in-time positive solutions, thereby completing the picture of global existence versus blow-up and allow us to identify the corresponding Fujita-type critical exponents in certain parameter regimes. The analysis relies on the test function method, adapted to handle both the degeneracy of the Grushin operator and the influence of the memory term.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonexistence of global solutions to the Grushin heat equation with nonlocal and local nonlinearities
Fino, Ahmad Z.
Viana, Arlúcio
Analysis of PDEs
35A01, 35K57, 35D30, 35K58
In this paper, we investigate the nonexistence of global solutions to the Grushin-type heat equation with nonlinear reaction terms, including cases involving memory effects: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle {u_{t}-Δ_{\mathcal{G}} u = k_1 \int_0^t(t-s)^{-γ}\abs{u}^{p_1-1}u(s)\,\mathrm{d}s} + k_2|u|^{p_2-1}u, & (z,t)\in {\mathbb{R}}^{N+k}\times (0,\infty), \displaystyle{u(z,0)= u_0(z),\qquad\qquad}&\displaystyle{z\in {\mathbb{R}}^{N+k},} \end{array} \right. $$ where $Δ_{\mathcal{G}}$ denotes the Grushin operator, $u_0 \in L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^{N+k})$, $γ\in[0,1)$, $k_1,k_2 \geq 0$, and $p_1,p_2>1$. We establish sharp nonexistence results for global-in-time positive solutions, thereby completing the picture of global existence versus blow-up and allow us to identify the corresponding Fujita-type critical exponents in certain parameter regimes. The analysis relies on the test function method, adapted to handle both the degeneracy of the Grushin operator and the influence of the memory term.
title Nonexistence of global solutions to the Grushin heat equation with nonlocal and local nonlinearities
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A01, 35K57, 35D30, 35K58
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09258