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Autori principali: Sieber, Jerome, Orvieto, Antonio, Zeilinger, Melanie N., Alonso, Carmen Amo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09389
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author Sieber, Jerome
Orvieto, Antonio
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
Alonso, Carmen Amo
author_facet Sieber, Jerome
Orvieto, Antonio
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
Alonso, Carmen Amo
contents Deep sequence models, ranging from Transformers and State Space Models (SSMs) to more recent approaches such as gated linear RNNs, fundamentally compute outputs as linear combinations of past value vectors. To draw insights and systematically compare such architectures, we develop a unified framework that makes this output operation explicit, by casting the linear combination coefficients as the outputs of autonomous linear dynamical systems driven by impulse inputs. This viewpoint, in spirit substantially different from approaches focusing on connecting linear RNNs with linear attention, reveals a common mathematical theme across diverse architectures and crucially captures softmax attention, on top of RNNs, SSMs, and related models. In contrast to new model proposals that are commonly evaluated on benchmarks, we derive design principles linking architectural choices to model properties. Thereby identifying tradeoffs between expressivity and efficient implementation, geometric constraints on input selectivity, and stability conditions for numerically stable training and information retention. By connecting several insights and observations from recent literature, the framework both explains empirical successes of recent designs and provides guiding principles for systematically designing new sequence model architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design Principles for Sequence Models via Coefficient Dynamics
Sieber, Jerome
Orvieto, Antonio
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
Alonso, Carmen Amo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep sequence models, ranging from Transformers and State Space Models (SSMs) to more recent approaches such as gated linear RNNs, fundamentally compute outputs as linear combinations of past value vectors. To draw insights and systematically compare such architectures, we develop a unified framework that makes this output operation explicit, by casting the linear combination coefficients as the outputs of autonomous linear dynamical systems driven by impulse inputs. This viewpoint, in spirit substantially different from approaches focusing on connecting linear RNNs with linear attention, reveals a common mathematical theme across diverse architectures and crucially captures softmax attention, on top of RNNs, SSMs, and related models. In contrast to new model proposals that are commonly evaluated on benchmarks, we derive design principles linking architectural choices to model properties. Thereby identifying tradeoffs between expressivity and efficient implementation, geometric constraints on input selectivity, and stability conditions for numerically stable training and information retention. By connecting several insights and observations from recent literature, the framework both explains empirical successes of recent designs and provides guiding principles for systematically designing new sequence model architectures.
title Design Principles for Sequence Models via Coefficient Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09389