Quantum Channel Masking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Honeycutt, Anna, Murray, Hailey, Chitambar, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Honeycutt, Anna
Murray, Hailey
Chitambar, Eric
author_facet Honeycutt, Anna
Murray, Hailey
Chitambar, Eric
contents Quantum masking is a special type of secret sharing in which some information gets reversibly distributed into a multipartite system, leaving the original information inaccessible to each subsystem. This paper proposes a dynamical extension of quantum masking to the level of quantum channels. In channel masking, the identity of a channel becomes locally hidden but still globally accessible after its output is sent through a bipartite broadcasting channel. We first characterize all families of d-dimensional unitaries that can be isometrically masked, a condition that holds even in the presence of depolarizing noise. For the case of qubits, we identify which families of Pauli channels can be masked, and we prove that a qubit channel can be masked against the identity if and only if it is unital and has a pure-state fixed point. Masking against the identity describes a scenario in which channel noise becomes completely delocalized through a broadcast map and undetectable through subsystem dynamics alone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Channel Masking
Honeycutt, Anna
Murray, Hailey
Chitambar, Eric
Quantum Physics
Quantum masking is a special type of secret sharing in which some information gets reversibly distributed into a multipartite system, leaving the original information inaccessible to each subsystem. This paper proposes a dynamical extension of quantum masking to the level of quantum channels. In channel masking, the identity of a channel becomes locally hidden but still globally accessible after its output is sent through a bipartite broadcasting channel. We first characterize all families of d-dimensional unitaries that can be isometrically masked, a condition that holds even in the presence of depolarizing noise. For the case of qubits, we identify which families of Pauli channels can be masked, and we prove that a qubit channel can be masked against the identity if and only if it is unital and has a pure-state fixed point. Masking against the identity describes a scenario in which channel noise becomes completely delocalized through a broadcast map and undetectable through subsystem dynamics alone.
title Quantum Channel Masking
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09456