SilvaScenes: Tree Segmentation and Species Classification from Under-Canopy Images in Natural Forests

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Duclos, David-Alexandre, Guimont-Martin, William, Jeanson, Gabriel, Larochelle-Tremblay, Arthur, Defosse, Théo, Moore, Frédéric, Nolet, Philippe, Pomerleau, François, Giguère, Philippe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Duclos, David-Alexandre
Guimont-Martin, William
Jeanson, Gabriel
Larochelle-Tremblay, Arthur
Defosse, Théo
Moore, Frédéric
Nolet, Philippe
Pomerleau, François
Giguère, Philippe
author_facet Duclos, David-Alexandre
Guimont-Martin, William
Jeanson, Gabriel
Larochelle-Tremblay, Arthur
Defosse, Théo
Moore, Frédéric
Nolet, Philippe
Pomerleau, François
Giguère, Philippe
contents Interest in robotics for forest management is growing, but perception in complex, natural environments remains a significant hurdle. Conditions such as heavy occlusion, variable lighting, and dense vegetation pose challenges to automated systems, which are essential for precision forestry, biodiversity monitoring, and the automation of forestry equipment. These tasks rely on advanced perceptual capabilities, such as detection and fine-grained species classification of individual trees. Yet, existing datasets are inadequate to develop such perception systems, as they often focus on urban settings or a limited number of species. To address this, we present SilvaScenes, a new dataset for instance segmentation of tree species from under-canopy images. Collected across five bioclimatic domains in Quebec, Canada, SilvaScenes features 1476 trees from 24 species with annotations from forestry experts. We demonstrate the relevance and challenging nature of our dataset by benchmarking modern deep learning approaches for instance segmentation. Our results show that, while tree segmentation is easy, with a top mean average precision (mAP) of 67.65%, species classification remains a significant challenge with an mAP of only 35.69%. Our dataset and source code will be available at https://github.com/norlab-ulaval/SilvaScenes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SilvaScenes: Tree Segmentation and Species Classification from Under-Canopy Images in Natural Forests
Duclos, David-Alexandre
Guimont-Martin, William
Jeanson, Gabriel
Larochelle-Tremblay, Arthur
Defosse, Théo
Moore, Frédéric
Nolet, Philippe
Pomerleau, François
Giguère, Philippe
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
Interest in robotics for forest management is growing, but perception in complex, natural environments remains a significant hurdle. Conditions such as heavy occlusion, variable lighting, and dense vegetation pose challenges to automated systems, which are essential for precision forestry, biodiversity monitoring, and the automation of forestry equipment. These tasks rely on advanced perceptual capabilities, such as detection and fine-grained species classification of individual trees. Yet, existing datasets are inadequate to develop such perception systems, as they often focus on urban settings or a limited number of species. To address this, we present SilvaScenes, a new dataset for instance segmentation of tree species from under-canopy images. Collected across five bioclimatic domains in Quebec, Canada, SilvaScenes features 1476 trees from 24 species with annotations from forestry experts. We demonstrate the relevance and challenging nature of our dataset by benchmarking modern deep learning approaches for instance segmentation. Our results show that, while tree segmentation is easy, with a top mean average precision (mAP) of 67.65%, species classification remains a significant challenge with an mAP of only 35.69%. Our dataset and source code will be available at https://github.com/norlab-ulaval/SilvaScenes.
title SilvaScenes: Tree Segmentation and Species Classification from Under-Canopy Images in Natural Forests
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09458