Subspace Leakage Error Randomized Benchmarking of Mølmer-Sørensen Gates

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sutherland, R. T., Hughes, A. C., Marceaux, J. P., Knaack, H. M., Löschnauer, C. M., Srinivas, R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sutherland, R. T.
Hughes, A. C.
Marceaux, J. P.
Knaack, H. M.
Löschnauer, C. M.
Srinivas, R.
author_facet Sutherland, R. T.
Hughes, A. C.
Marceaux, J. P.
Knaack, H. M.
Löschnauer, C. M.
Srinivas, R.
contents We demonstrate a new technique that adapts single-qubit randomized benchmarking to two-qubit Mølmer-Sørensen gates. We use the controllable gate phase to generate Cliffords that act on a two-state subspace, enabling benchmarking of two-qubit gates without single-qubit operations. In addition to quantifying the gate infidelity, the protocol provides valuable information about the type of error by distinguishing between those that conserve the two-state subspace and those that result in leakage out of it. We demonstrate the protocol for calibrating and validating all-electronic maximally entangling gates in a trapped-ion quantum computer, achieving a two-qubit gate error of $2.6 (2)\times10^{-4}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subspace Leakage Error Randomized Benchmarking of Mølmer-Sørensen Gates
Sutherland, R. T.
Hughes, A. C.
Marceaux, J. P.
Knaack, H. M.
Löschnauer, C. M.
Srinivas, R.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
We demonstrate a new technique that adapts single-qubit randomized benchmarking to two-qubit Mølmer-Sørensen gates. We use the controllable gate phase to generate Cliffords that act on a two-state subspace, enabling benchmarking of two-qubit gates without single-qubit operations. In addition to quantifying the gate infidelity, the protocol provides valuable information about the type of error by distinguishing between those that conserve the two-state subspace and those that result in leakage out of it. We demonstrate the protocol for calibrating and validating all-electronic maximally entangling gates in a trapped-ion quantum computer, achieving a two-qubit gate error of $2.6 (2)\times10^{-4}$.
title Subspace Leakage Error Randomized Benchmarking of Mølmer-Sørensen Gates
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09508