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Main Authors: Scali, Francesco, Finazzi, Marco, Bottegoni, Federico, Zucchetti, Carlo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09525
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author Scali, Francesco
Finazzi, Marco
Bottegoni, Federico
Zucchetti, Carlo
author_facet Scali, Francesco
Finazzi, Marco
Bottegoni, Federico
Zucchetti, Carlo
contents Optical orientation has been proven as a powerful tool to inject spin-polarized electron and hole populations in III-V and group-IV semiconductors. In particular, the absorption of circularly-polarized light in bulk Ge generates a spin-oriented population of electrons in the conduction band with a spin-polarization up to 50%, whereas the hole spin-polarization, opposite to the electron one, can even reach values up to 83%. In this letter, we theoretically investigate the optical injection of orbital polarization by means of circularly-polarized light in bulk Ge and we show that the latter considerably exceeds 100% for holes and photon energies close to the direct Ge gap. These results suggest that Ge is a convenient platform for future development of orbitronics and opto-orbitronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optically induced orbital polarization in bulk germanium
Scali, Francesco
Finazzi, Marco
Bottegoni, Federico
Zucchetti, Carlo
Materials Science
Optical orientation has been proven as a powerful tool to inject spin-polarized electron and hole populations in III-V and group-IV semiconductors. In particular, the absorption of circularly-polarized light in bulk Ge generates a spin-oriented population of electrons in the conduction band with a spin-polarization up to 50%, whereas the hole spin-polarization, opposite to the electron one, can even reach values up to 83%. In this letter, we theoretically investigate the optical injection of orbital polarization by means of circularly-polarized light in bulk Ge and we show that the latter considerably exceeds 100% for holes and photon energies close to the direct Ge gap. These results suggest that Ge is a convenient platform for future development of orbitronics and opto-orbitronic devices.
title Optically induced orbital polarization in bulk germanium
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09525