A LENS on DUNE-PRISM: Characterizing a Neutrino Beam with Off-Axis Measurements

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Hauptverfasser: Gehrlein, Julia, Kopp, Joachim, MacMahon, Margot, Parker, George A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gehrlein, Julia
Kopp, Joachim
MacMahon, Margot
Parker, George A.
author_facet Gehrlein, Julia
Kopp, Joachim
MacMahon, Margot
Parker, George A.
contents Upcoming precision long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments will be severely limited by the large systematic uncertainties associated with neutrino flux predictions and neutrino--nucleus cross sections. A promising remedy is the PRISM (Precision Reaction Independent Spectrum Measurement) technique, whereby the near detector measures the neutrino spectrum at different angles with respect to the beam axis. These measurements are then linearly combined into a prediction of the oscillated neutrino flux at the far detector. This prediction is data-driven, but still dependent on some theoretical knowledge about the neutrino flux. In this paper, we study to what extent off-axis measurements themselves can be used to directly constrain neutrino flux models. In particular, we use them to extract separately the fluxes and spectra of different meson species in the beam. We call this measurement LENS (Lateral Extraction of Neutrino Spectra). Second, we demonstrate how the thus improved flux model helps to further constrain the far detector flux prediction, thereby ultimately improving oscillation measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A LENS on DUNE-PRISM: Characterizing a Neutrino Beam with Off-Axis Measurements
Gehrlein, Julia
Kopp, Joachim
MacMahon, Margot
Parker, George A.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Upcoming precision long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments will be severely limited by the large systematic uncertainties associated with neutrino flux predictions and neutrino--nucleus cross sections. A promising remedy is the PRISM (Precision Reaction Independent Spectrum Measurement) technique, whereby the near detector measures the neutrino spectrum at different angles with respect to the beam axis. These measurements are then linearly combined into a prediction of the oscillated neutrino flux at the far detector. This prediction is data-driven, but still dependent on some theoretical knowledge about the neutrino flux. In this paper, we study to what extent off-axis measurements themselves can be used to directly constrain neutrino flux models. In particular, we use them to extract separately the fluxes and spectra of different meson species in the beam. We call this measurement LENS (Lateral Extraction of Neutrino Spectra). Second, we demonstrate how the thus improved flux model helps to further constrain the far detector flux prediction, thereby ultimately improving oscillation measurements.
title A LENS on DUNE-PRISM: Characterizing a Neutrino Beam with Off-Axis Measurements
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09546