A feasibility study of passive ventilation via origami-driven stack effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zueter, Ahmad F., Dalaq, Ahmad S., Daqaq, Mohammed F.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zueter, Ahmad F.
Dalaq, Ahmad S.
Daqaq, Mohammed F.
author_facet Zueter, Ahmad F.
Dalaq, Ahmad S.
Daqaq, Mohammed F.
contents This study introduces an innovative ventilation system, which leverages an origami-inspired structure to improve and regulate natural airflow driven by the stack effect, with applications in underground mines and buildings. The proposed system retrofits chimneys and/or exhaust risers with expandable origami units that dynamically modulate their geometric features (height and vent area) to control buoyancy-driven ventilation independent of external wind or solar conditions. The efficacy of the proposed concept is evaluated using a three-dimensional computational model that focuses on how the geometric design of the deployable stack and varying atmospheric conditions affect the volumetric airflow through the stack in both its fully expanded and contracted states. The results show that the ventilation rate increases by up to 25\% with each doubling of the height of the origami stack. % These findings highlight the potential of leveraging origami-inspired structures for adaptable and controllable energy-efficient ventilation, which is particularly beneficial in energy-intensive applications and/or remote, off-grid locations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A feasibility study of passive ventilation via origami-driven stack effect
Zueter, Ahmad F.
Dalaq, Ahmad S.
Daqaq, Mohammed F.
Fluid Dynamics
This study introduces an innovative ventilation system, which leverages an origami-inspired structure to improve and regulate natural airflow driven by the stack effect, with applications in underground mines and buildings. The proposed system retrofits chimneys and/or exhaust risers with expandable origami units that dynamically modulate their geometric features (height and vent area) to control buoyancy-driven ventilation independent of external wind or solar conditions. The efficacy of the proposed concept is evaluated using a three-dimensional computational model that focuses on how the geometric design of the deployable stack and varying atmospheric conditions affect the volumetric airflow through the stack in both its fully expanded and contracted states. The results show that the ventilation rate increases by up to 25\% with each doubling of the height of the origami stack. % These findings highlight the potential of leveraging origami-inspired structures for adaptable and controllable energy-efficient ventilation, which is particularly beneficial in energy-intensive applications and/or remote, off-grid locations.
title A feasibility study of passive ventilation via origami-driven stack effect
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09639