Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Yongshuai, Wang, Lianfang, Qin, Kuilin, Zhang, Qinghua, Wang, Faqiang, Cui, Li, Liu, Jun, Duan, Yuping, Zeng, Tieyong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Yongshuai
Wang, Lianfang
Qin, Kuilin
Zhang, Qinghua
Wang, Faqiang
Cui, Li
Liu, Jun
Duan, Yuping
Zeng, Tieyong
author_facet Liu, Yongshuai
Wang, Lianfang
Qin, Kuilin
Zhang, Qinghua
Wang, Faqiang
Cui, Li
Liu, Jun
Duan, Yuping
Zeng, Tieyong
contents Deep learning has become a pivotal technology in fields such as computer vision, scientific computing, and dynamical systems, significantly advancing these disciplines. However, neural Networks persistently face challenges related to theoretical understanding, interpretability, and generalization. To address these issues, researchers are increasingly adopting a differential equations perspective to propose a unified theoretical framework and systematic design methodologies for neural networks. In this paper, we provide an extensive review of deep neural network architectures and dynamic modeling methods inspired by differential equations. We specifically examine deep neural network models and deterministic dynamical network constructs based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs), as well as regularization techniques and stochastic dynamical network models informed by stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We present numerical comparisons of these models to illustrate their characteristics and performance. Finally, we explore promising research directions in integrating differential equations with deep learning to offer new insights for developing intelligent computational methods that boast enhanced interpretability and generalization capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equations
Liu, Yongshuai
Wang, Lianfang
Qin, Kuilin
Zhang, Qinghua
Wang, Faqiang
Cui, Li
Liu, Jun
Duan, Yuping
Zeng, Tieyong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
A.1; I.2; I.4
Deep learning has become a pivotal technology in fields such as computer vision, scientific computing, and dynamical systems, significantly advancing these disciplines. However, neural Networks persistently face challenges related to theoretical understanding, interpretability, and generalization. To address these issues, researchers are increasingly adopting a differential equations perspective to propose a unified theoretical framework and systematic design methodologies for neural networks. In this paper, we provide an extensive review of deep neural network architectures and dynamic modeling methods inspired by differential equations. We specifically examine deep neural network models and deterministic dynamical network constructs based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs), as well as regularization techniques and stochastic dynamical network models informed by stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We present numerical comparisons of these models to illustrate their characteristics and performance. Finally, we explore promising research directions in integrating differential equations with deep learning to offer new insights for developing intelligent computational methods that boast enhanced interpretability and generalization capabilities.
title Deep Neural Networks Inspired by Differential Equations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
A.1; I.2; I.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09685