The dark matter wake of a galactic bar revealed by multichannel Singular Spectral Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hunt, Jason A. S., Petersen, Michael S., Weinberg, Martin D., Johnston, Kathryn V., Bernet, Marcel, Daniel, Kathryne J., Hyman, Sóley Ó., Price-Whelan, Adrian M., Arora, Arpit, Collaboration, the EXP
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hunt, Jason A. S.
Petersen, Michael S.
Weinberg, Martin D.
Johnston, Kathryn V.
Bernet, Marcel
Daniel, Kathryne J.
Hyman, Sóley Ó.
Price-Whelan, Adrian M.
Arora, Arpit
Collaboration, the EXP
author_facet Hunt, Jason A. S.
Petersen, Michael S.
Weinberg, Martin D.
Johnston, Kathryn V.
Bernet, Marcel
Daniel, Kathryne J.
Hyman, Sóley Ó.
Price-Whelan, Adrian M.
Arora, Arpit
Collaboration, the EXP
contents The Milky Way is known to contain a stellar bar, as are a significant fraction of disc galaxies across the universe. Our understanding of bar evolution, both theoretically and through analysis of simulations indicates that bars both grow in amplitude and slow down over time through interaction and angular momentum exchange with the galaxy's dark matter halo. Understanding the physical mechanisms underlying this coupling requires modelling of the structural deformations to the potential that are mutually induced between components. In this work we use Basis Function Expansion (BFE) in combination with multichannel Singular Spectral Analysis (mSSA) as a non-parametric analysis tool to illustrate the coupling between the bar and the dark halo in a single high-resolution isolated barred disc galaxy simulation. We demonstrate the power of mSSA to extract and quantify explicitly coupled dynamical modes, determining growth rates, pattern speeds and phase lags for different stages of evolution of the stellar bar and the dark matter response. BFE & mSSA together grant us the ability to explore the importance and physical mechanisms of bar-halo coupling, and other dynamically coupled structures across a wide range of dynamical environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dark matter wake of a galactic bar revealed by multichannel Singular Spectral Analysis
Hunt, Jason A. S.
Petersen, Michael S.
Weinberg, Martin D.
Johnston, Kathryn V.
Bernet, Marcel
Daniel, Kathryne J.
Hyman, Sóley Ó.
Price-Whelan, Adrian M.
Arora, Arpit
Collaboration, the EXP
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The Milky Way is known to contain a stellar bar, as are a significant fraction of disc galaxies across the universe. Our understanding of bar evolution, both theoretically and through analysis of simulations indicates that bars both grow in amplitude and slow down over time through interaction and angular momentum exchange with the galaxy's dark matter halo. Understanding the physical mechanisms underlying this coupling requires modelling of the structural deformations to the potential that are mutually induced between components. In this work we use Basis Function Expansion (BFE) in combination with multichannel Singular Spectral Analysis (mSSA) as a non-parametric analysis tool to illustrate the coupling between the bar and the dark halo in a single high-resolution isolated barred disc galaxy simulation. We demonstrate the power of mSSA to extract and quantify explicitly coupled dynamical modes, determining growth rates, pattern speeds and phase lags for different stages of evolution of the stellar bar and the dark matter response. BFE & mSSA together grant us the ability to explore the importance and physical mechanisms of bar-halo coupling, and other dynamically coupled structures across a wide range of dynamical environments.
title The dark matter wake of a galactic bar revealed by multichannel Singular Spectral Analysis
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09751