Thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: McCourt, Jordan T., Chiles, John, Chen, Chun-Chia, Watanabe, Kenji, Tanaguchi, Takashi, Amet, Francois, Finkelstein, Gleb
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author McCourt, Jordan T.
Chiles, John
Chen, Chun-Chia
Watanabe, Kenji
Tanaguchi, Takashi
Amet, Francois
Finkelstein, Gleb
author_facet McCourt, Jordan T.
Chiles, John
Chen, Chun-Chia
Watanabe, Kenji
Tanaguchi, Takashi
Amet, Francois
Finkelstein, Gleb
contents The interfaces of quantum Hall insulators with superconductors have emerged as a promising platform to realise interesting physics that may be relevant for topologically protected quantum computing. However, these interfaces can host other effects which obscure the detection of the desired excitations. Here we present measurements of the thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface. We explain the heat transport by considering the formation of a hotspot at the interface, which results in a non-equilibrium distribution of electrons that can propagate across the superconductor through vortex cores. The observed thermoelectric effect results in a voltage which changes sign on quantum Hall plateaus and responds to the rearrangement of vortices in the wire. These observations highlight the complex interplay of thermal and charge phenomena at the quantum Hall -- superconductor interfaces and should be considered when interpreting transport measurements in similar systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface
McCourt, Jordan T.
Chiles, John
Chen, Chun-Chia
Watanabe, Kenji
Tanaguchi, Takashi
Amet, Francois
Finkelstein, Gleb
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
The interfaces of quantum Hall insulators with superconductors have emerged as a promising platform to realise interesting physics that may be relevant for topologically protected quantum computing. However, these interfaces can host other effects which obscure the detection of the desired excitations. Here we present measurements of the thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface. We explain the heat transport by considering the formation of a hotspot at the interface, which results in a non-equilibrium distribution of electrons that can propagate across the superconductor through vortex cores. The observed thermoelectric effect results in a voltage which changes sign on quantum Hall plateaus and responds to the rearrangement of vortices in the wire. These observations highlight the complex interplay of thermal and charge phenomena at the quantum Hall -- superconductor interfaces and should be considered when interpreting transport measurements in similar systems.
title Thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09798