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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Freire, Victor, Nicotra, Marco M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09810
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author Freire, Victor
Nicotra, Marco M.
author_facet Freire, Victor
Nicotra, Marco M.
contents This paper presents a systematic approach to construct control barrier functions for nonlinear control affine systems subject to arbitrary state and input constraints. Taking inspiration from the reference governor literature, the proposed method defines a family of backup policies, parametrized by the equilibrium manifold of the system. The control barrier function is defined on the augmented state-and-reference space: given a state-reference pair, the approach quantifies the distance to constraint violation at any time in the future, should the current backup policy reference remain constant. Sensitivity analysis is then used to compute the (possibly nonsmooth) Jacobian with respect to the augmented state vector. To showcase its simple yet general nature, the proposed method is applied to an inverted pendulum on cart.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Control Barrier Functions Using a Dynamic Backup Policy
Freire, Victor
Nicotra, Marco M.
Systems and Control
This paper presents a systematic approach to construct control barrier functions for nonlinear control affine systems subject to arbitrary state and input constraints. Taking inspiration from the reference governor literature, the proposed method defines a family of backup policies, parametrized by the equilibrium manifold of the system. The control barrier function is defined on the augmented state-and-reference space: given a state-reference pair, the approach quantifies the distance to constraint violation at any time in the future, should the current backup policy reference remain constant. Sensitivity analysis is then used to compute the (possibly nonsmooth) Jacobian with respect to the augmented state vector. To showcase its simple yet general nature, the proposed method is applied to an inverted pendulum on cart.
title Designing Control Barrier Functions Using a Dynamic Backup Policy
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09810