Bluetooth Fingerprint Identification Under Domain Shift Through Transient Phase Derivative

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Albousayri, Haytham, Hamdaoui, Bechir, Wong, Weng-Keen, Basha, Nora
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Albousayri, Haytham
Hamdaoui, Bechir
Wong, Weng-Keen
Basha, Nora
author_facet Albousayri, Haytham
Hamdaoui, Bechir
Wong, Weng-Keen
Basha, Nora
contents Deep learning-based radio frequency fingerprinting (RFFP) has become an enabling physical-layer security technology, allowing device identification and authentication through received RF signals. This technology, however, faces significant challenges when it comes to adapting to domain variations, such as time, location, environment, receiver and channel. For Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices, addressing these challenges is particularly crucial due to the BLE protocol's frequency-hopping nature. In this work, and for the first time, we investigated the frequency hopping effect on RFFP of BLE devices, and proposed a novel, low-cost, domain-adaptive feature extraction method. Our approach improves the classification accuracy by up to 58\% across environments and up to 80\% across receivers compared to existing benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bluetooth Fingerprint Identification Under Domain Shift Through Transient Phase Derivative
Albousayri, Haytham
Hamdaoui, Bechir
Wong, Weng-Keen
Basha, Nora
Signal Processing
Cryptography and Security
Deep learning-based radio frequency fingerprinting (RFFP) has become an enabling physical-layer security technology, allowing device identification and authentication through received RF signals. This technology, however, faces significant challenges when it comes to adapting to domain variations, such as time, location, environment, receiver and channel. For Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices, addressing these challenges is particularly crucial due to the BLE protocol's frequency-hopping nature. In this work, and for the first time, we investigated the frequency hopping effect on RFFP of BLE devices, and proposed a novel, low-cost, domain-adaptive feature extraction method. Our approach improves the classification accuracy by up to 58\% across environments and up to 80\% across receivers compared to existing benchmarks.
title Bluetooth Fingerprint Identification Under Domain Shift Through Transient Phase Derivative
topic Signal Processing
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09940