Movable Antenna Enhanced Covert Dual-Functional Radar-Communication: Joint Beamforming and Antenna Position Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Ran, Dong, Zheng, Cheng, Peng, Zhang, Lin, Lyu, Wanting, Xiu, Yue, Wei, Ning, Assi, Chadi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914087599865856
author Yang, Ran
Dong, Zheng
Cheng, Peng
Zhang, Lin
Lyu, Wanting
Xiu, Yue
Wei, Ning
Assi, Chadi
author_facet Yang, Ran
Dong, Zheng
Cheng, Peng
Zhang, Lin
Lyu, Wanting
Xiu, Yue
Wei, Ning
Assi, Chadi
contents Movable antenna (MA) has emerged as a promising technology to flexibly reconfigure wireless channels by adjusting antenna placement. In this paper, we study a dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) system enhanced with movable antennas. To ensure communication security, we aim to maximize the achievable sum rate by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming vectors, receiving filter, and antenna placement, subject to radar signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance and transmission covertness constraints. To tackle this challenging optimization problem, we first employ a Lagrangian dual transformation process to reformulate it into a more tractable form. Subsequently, the problem is solved by introducing a block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm, incorporating semidefinite relaxation (SDR), projected gradient descent (PGD), and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly improve the covert sum rate, and achieve a satisfactory balance between the communication and radar performance compared with existing benchmark schemes by leveraging the flexibility of movable antennas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Movable Antenna Enhanced Covert Dual-Functional Radar-Communication: Joint Beamforming and Antenna Position Optimization
Yang, Ran
Dong, Zheng
Cheng, Peng
Zhang, Lin
Lyu, Wanting
Xiu, Yue
Wei, Ning
Assi, Chadi
Signal Processing
Movable antenna (MA) has emerged as a promising technology to flexibly reconfigure wireless channels by adjusting antenna placement. In this paper, we study a dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) system enhanced with movable antennas. To ensure communication security, we aim to maximize the achievable sum rate by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming vectors, receiving filter, and antenna placement, subject to radar signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance and transmission covertness constraints. To tackle this challenging optimization problem, we first employ a Lagrangian dual transformation process to reformulate it into a more tractable form. Subsequently, the problem is solved by introducing a block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm, incorporating semidefinite relaxation (SDR), projected gradient descent (PGD), and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly improve the covert sum rate, and achieve a satisfactory balance between the communication and radar performance compared with existing benchmark schemes by leveraging the flexibility of movable antennas.
title Movable Antenna Enhanced Covert Dual-Functional Radar-Communication: Joint Beamforming and Antenna Position Optimization
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09949