Dry ice baths as liquid nitrogen substitutes for physics demonstrations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Marasco, David, Marasco, Paolo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Marasco, David
Marasco, Paolo
author_facet Marasco, David
Marasco, Paolo
contents Liquid nitrogen (LN2) is a long-time favorite for physics demonstrations, with a large repertoire of crowd-pleasing experiments that are cornerstones in outreach efforts. While R1 universities usually have a ready LN2 supply for their Physics, Chemistry, and Biology departments, K-12 and two-year college teachers often have to go to specialty suppliers to obtain LN2, and also need access to expensive storage equipment. Dry ice (solid CO2) is available at many super markets, and as such its suitability as a substitute for LN2 was explored, with the results discussed below. At 77K (-196°C) LN2 is considerably colder than dry ice at 195K (-78.5°C), however some demonstrations are still viable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dry ice baths as liquid nitrogen substitutes for physics demonstrations
Marasco, David
Marasco, Paolo
Popular Physics
Physics Education
Liquid nitrogen (LN2) is a long-time favorite for physics demonstrations, with a large repertoire of crowd-pleasing experiments that are cornerstones in outreach efforts. While R1 universities usually have a ready LN2 supply for their Physics, Chemistry, and Biology departments, K-12 and two-year college teachers often have to go to specialty suppliers to obtain LN2, and also need access to expensive storage equipment. Dry ice (solid CO2) is available at many super markets, and as such its suitability as a substitute for LN2 was explored, with the results discussed below. At 77K (-196°C) LN2 is considerably colder than dry ice at 195K (-78.5°C), however some demonstrations are still viable.
title Dry ice baths as liquid nitrogen substitutes for physics demonstrations
topic Popular Physics
Physics Education
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09971