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Main Authors: Sun, Jingyuan, Ji, Hongyu, Qu, Zihan, Wang, Chaoran, Zhang, Mingyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09980
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author Sun, Jingyuan
Ji, Hongyu
Qu, Zihan
Wang, Chaoran
Zhang, Mingyu
author_facet Sun, Jingyuan
Ji, Hongyu
Qu, Zihan
Wang, Chaoran
Zhang, Mingyu
contents Hybrid locomotion of wheeled-legged robots has recently attracted increasing attention due to their advantages of combining the agility of legged locomotion and the efficiency of wheeled motion. But along with expanded performance, the whole-body control of wheeled-legged robots remains challenging for hybrid locomotion. In this paper, we present ATRos, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based hybrid locomotion framework to achieve hybrid walking-driving motions on the wheeled-legged robot. Without giving predefined gait patterns, our planner aims to intelligently coordinate simultaneous wheel and leg movements, thereby achieving improved terrain adaptability and improved energy efficiency. Based on RL techniques, our approach constructs a prediction policy network that could estimate external environmental states from proprioceptive sensory information, and the outputs are then fed into an actor critic network to produce optimal joint commands. The feasibility of the proposed framework is validated through both simulations and real-world experiments across diverse terrains, including flat ground, stairs, and grassy surfaces. The hybrid locomotion framework shows robust performance over various unseen terrains, highlighting its generalization capability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_09980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ATRos: Learning Energy-Efficient Agile Locomotion for Wheeled-legged Robots
Sun, Jingyuan
Ji, Hongyu
Qu, Zihan
Wang, Chaoran
Zhang, Mingyu
Robotics
Hybrid locomotion of wheeled-legged robots has recently attracted increasing attention due to their advantages of combining the agility of legged locomotion and the efficiency of wheeled motion. But along with expanded performance, the whole-body control of wheeled-legged robots remains challenging for hybrid locomotion. In this paper, we present ATRos, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based hybrid locomotion framework to achieve hybrid walking-driving motions on the wheeled-legged robot. Without giving predefined gait patterns, our planner aims to intelligently coordinate simultaneous wheel and leg movements, thereby achieving improved terrain adaptability and improved energy efficiency. Based on RL techniques, our approach constructs a prediction policy network that could estimate external environmental states from proprioceptive sensory information, and the outputs are then fed into an actor critic network to produce optimal joint commands. The feasibility of the proposed framework is validated through both simulations and real-world experiments across diverse terrains, including flat ground, stairs, and grassy surfaces. The hybrid locomotion framework shows robust performance over various unseen terrains, highlighting its generalization capability.
title ATRos: Learning Energy-Efficient Agile Locomotion for Wheeled-legged Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09980