Gradient-based Model Shortcut Detection for Time Series Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ibarra, Salomon, Cantu, Frida, Zhou, Kaixiong, Zhang, Li
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ibarra, Salomon
Cantu, Frida
Zhou, Kaixiong
Zhang, Li
author_facet Ibarra, Salomon
Cantu, Frida
Zhou, Kaixiong
Zhang, Li
contents Deep learning models have attracted lots of research attention in time series classification (TSC) task in the past two decades. Recently, deep neural networks (DNN) have surpassed classical distance-based methods and achieved state-of-the-art performance. Despite their promising performance, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to rely on spurious correlations present in the training data, which can hinder generalization. For instance, a model might incorrectly associate the presence of grass with the label ``cat" if the training set have majority of cats lying in grassy backgrounds. However, the shortcut behavior of DNNs in time series remain under-explored. Most existing shortcut work are relying on external attributes such as gender, patients group, instead of focus on the internal bias behavior in time series models. In this paper, we take the first step to investigate and establish point-based shortcut learning behavior in deep learning time series classification. We further propose a simple detection method based on other class to detect shortcut occurs without relying on test data or clean training classes. We test our proposed method in UCR time series datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gradient-based Model Shortcut Detection for Time Series Classification
Ibarra, Salomon
Cantu, Frida
Zhou, Kaixiong
Zhang, Li
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Deep learning models have attracted lots of research attention in time series classification (TSC) task in the past two decades. Recently, deep neural networks (DNN) have surpassed classical distance-based methods and achieved state-of-the-art performance. Despite their promising performance, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to rely on spurious correlations present in the training data, which can hinder generalization. For instance, a model might incorrectly associate the presence of grass with the label ``cat" if the training set have majority of cats lying in grassy backgrounds. However, the shortcut behavior of DNNs in time series remain under-explored. Most existing shortcut work are relying on external attributes such as gender, patients group, instead of focus on the internal bias behavior in time series models. In this paper, we take the first step to investigate and establish point-based shortcut learning behavior in deep learning time series classification. We further propose a simple detection method based on other class to detect shortcut occurs without relying on test data or clean training classes. We test our proposed method in UCR time series datasets.
title Gradient-based Model Shortcut Detection for Time Series Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10075