Hybrid Quantum Systems: Coupling Single-Molecule Magnet Qudits with Industrial Silicon Spin Qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schroller, Daniel, Sitter, Daniel, Koch, Thomas, Adam, Viktor, Glaeser, Noah, Godfrin, Clement, Kubicek, Stefan, Jussot, Julien, Loo, Roger, Shimura, Yosuke, Wan, Danny, Chen, Yaorong, Ruben, Mario, De Greve, Kristiaan, Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schroller, Daniel
Sitter, Daniel
Koch, Thomas
Adam, Viktor
Glaeser, Noah
Godfrin, Clement
Kubicek, Stefan
Jussot, Julien
Loo, Roger
Shimura, Yosuke
Wan, Danny
Chen, Yaorong
Ruben, Mario
De Greve, Kristiaan
Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
author_facet Schroller, Daniel
Sitter, Daniel
Koch, Thomas
Adam, Viktor
Glaeser, Noah
Godfrin, Clement
Kubicek, Stefan
Jussot, Julien
Loo, Roger
Shimura, Yosuke
Wan, Danny
Chen, Yaorong
Ruben, Mario
De Greve, Kristiaan
Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
contents Molecular spin qudits offer an attractive platform for quantum memory, combining long coherence times with rich multi-level spin structures. Terbium bis(phthalocyaninato) (TbPc$_2$) exemplifies such systems, with demonstrated quantum control and chemical reproducibility. In hybrid quantum architectures, TbPc$_2$ can act as the primary memory element, with semiconductor qubits providing scalable readout and coupling. Here we present a step toward such a hybrid system: using an industrially manufactured silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (SiMOS) spin qubit to detect electronic spin transitions of an ensemble of TbPc$_2$ molecules. The readout is based on a compact and robust protocol that applies a microwave pulse while all gate voltages defining the qubit are held at a fixed operating point. This protocol, which combines simultaneous Rapid adiabatic Passage and Spin- Selective tunneling (RPSS), enables high-contrast resonance detection and avoids repeated $π$-pulse recalibration common in decoupling schemes. By demonstrating ensemble detection, we establish a foundation for integrating molecular quantum memories with industrial qubit platforms and mark an important step toward single-molecule hybrid quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Quantum Systems: Coupling Single-Molecule Magnet Qudits with Industrial Silicon Spin Qubits
Schroller, Daniel
Sitter, Daniel
Koch, Thomas
Adam, Viktor
Glaeser, Noah
Godfrin, Clement
Kubicek, Stefan
Jussot, Julien
Loo, Roger
Shimura, Yosuke
Wan, Danny
Chen, Yaorong
Ruben, Mario
De Greve, Kristiaan
Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Molecular spin qudits offer an attractive platform for quantum memory, combining long coherence times with rich multi-level spin structures. Terbium bis(phthalocyaninato) (TbPc$_2$) exemplifies such systems, with demonstrated quantum control and chemical reproducibility. In hybrid quantum architectures, TbPc$_2$ can act as the primary memory element, with semiconductor qubits providing scalable readout and coupling. Here we present a step toward such a hybrid system: using an industrially manufactured silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (SiMOS) spin qubit to detect electronic spin transitions of an ensemble of TbPc$_2$ molecules. The readout is based on a compact and robust protocol that applies a microwave pulse while all gate voltages defining the qubit are held at a fixed operating point. This protocol, which combines simultaneous Rapid adiabatic Passage and Spin- Selective tunneling (RPSS), enables high-contrast resonance detection and avoids repeated $π$-pulse recalibration common in decoupling schemes. By demonstrating ensemble detection, we establish a foundation for integrating molecular quantum memories with industrial qubit platforms and mark an important step toward single-molecule hybrid quantum technologies.
title Hybrid Quantum Systems: Coupling Single-Molecule Magnet Qudits with Industrial Silicon Spin Qubits
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10110