DixitWorld: Evaluating Multimodal Abductive Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Multi-Agent Dixit Gameplay

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mo, Yunxiang, Zheng, Tianshi, Zong, Qing, Liu, Jiayu, Xu, Baixuan, Yim, Yauwai, Chan, Chunkit, Bai, Jiaxin, Song, Yangqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912642608660480
author Mo, Yunxiang
Zheng, Tianshi
Zong, Qing
Liu, Jiayu
Xu, Baixuan
Yim, Yauwai
Chan, Chunkit
Bai, Jiaxin
Song, Yangqiu
author_facet Mo, Yunxiang
Zheng, Tianshi
Zong, Qing
Liu, Jiayu
Xu, Baixuan
Yim, Yauwai
Chan, Chunkit
Bai, Jiaxin
Song, Yangqiu
contents Multimodal abductive reasoning--the generation and selection of explanatory hypotheses from partial observations--is a cornerstone of intelligence. Current evaluations of this ability in vision-language models (VLMs) are largely confined to static, single-agent tasks. Inspired by Dixit, we introduce DixitWorld, a comprehensive evaluation suite designed to deconstruct this challenge. DIXITWORLD features two core components: DixitArena, a dynamic, multi-agent environment that evaluates both hypothesis generation (a "storyteller" crafting cryptic clues) and hypothesis selection ("listeners" choosing the target image from decoys) under imperfect information; and DixitBench, a static QA benchmark that isolates the listener's task for efficient, controlled evaluation. Results from DixitArena reveal distinct, role-dependent behaviors: smaller open-source models often excel as creative storytellers, producing imaginative yet less discriminative clues, whereas larger proprietary models demonstrate superior overall performance, particularly as listeners. Performance on DixitBench strongly correlates with listener results in DixitArena, validating it as a reliable proxy for hypothesis selection. Our findings reveal a key trade-off between generative creativity and discriminative understanding in multimodal abductive reasoning, a central challenge for developing more balanced and capable vision-language agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DixitWorld: Evaluating Multimodal Abductive Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Multi-Agent Dixit Gameplay
Mo, Yunxiang
Zheng, Tianshi
Zong, Qing
Liu, Jiayu
Xu, Baixuan
Yim, Yauwai
Chan, Chunkit
Bai, Jiaxin
Song, Yangqiu
Artificial Intelligence
Multimodal abductive reasoning--the generation and selection of explanatory hypotheses from partial observations--is a cornerstone of intelligence. Current evaluations of this ability in vision-language models (VLMs) are largely confined to static, single-agent tasks. Inspired by Dixit, we introduce DixitWorld, a comprehensive evaluation suite designed to deconstruct this challenge. DIXITWORLD features two core components: DixitArena, a dynamic, multi-agent environment that evaluates both hypothesis generation (a "storyteller" crafting cryptic clues) and hypothesis selection ("listeners" choosing the target image from decoys) under imperfect information; and DixitBench, a static QA benchmark that isolates the listener's task for efficient, controlled evaluation. Results from DixitArena reveal distinct, role-dependent behaviors: smaller open-source models often excel as creative storytellers, producing imaginative yet less discriminative clues, whereas larger proprietary models demonstrate superior overall performance, particularly as listeners. Performance on DixitBench strongly correlates with listener results in DixitArena, validating it as a reliable proxy for hypothesis selection. Our findings reveal a key trade-off between generative creativity and discriminative understanding in multimodal abductive reasoning, a central challenge for developing more balanced and capable vision-language agents.
title DixitWorld: Evaluating Multimodal Abductive Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Multi-Agent Dixit Gameplay
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10117