A Survey of Inductive Reasoning for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Kedi, Ruan, Dezhao, Dan, Yuhao, Wang, Yaoting, Yan, Siyu, Wu, Xuecheng, Zhang, Yinqi, Chen, Qin, Zhou, Jie, He, Liang, Qi, Biqing, Li, Linyang, Guo, Qipeng, Shi, Xiaoming, Zhang, Wei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Kedi
Ruan, Dezhao
Dan, Yuhao
Wang, Yaoting
Yan, Siyu
Wu, Xuecheng
Zhang, Yinqi
Chen, Qin
Zhou, Jie
He, Liang
Qi, Biqing
Li, Linyang
Guo, Qipeng
Shi, Xiaoming
Zhang, Wei
author_facet Chen, Kedi
Ruan, Dezhao
Dan, Yuhao
Wang, Yaoting
Yan, Siyu
Wu, Xuecheng
Zhang, Yinqi
Chen, Qin
Zhou, Jie
He, Liang
Qi, Biqing
Li, Linyang
Guo, Qipeng
Shi, Xiaoming
Zhang, Wei
contents Reasoning is an important task for large language models (LLMs). Among all the reasoning paradigms, inductive reasoning is one of the fundamental types, which is characterized by its particular-to-general thinking process and the non-uniqueness of its answers. The inductive mode is crucial for knowledge generalization and aligns better with human cognition, so it is a fundamental mode of learning, hence attracting increasing interest. Despite the importance of inductive reasoning, there is no systematic summary of it. Therefore, this paper presents the first comprehensive survey of inductive reasoning for LLMs. First, methods for improving inductive reasoning are categorized into three main areas: post-training, test-time scaling, and data augmentation. Then, current benchmarks of inductive reasoning are summarized, and a unified sandbox-based evaluation approach with the observation coverage metric is derived. Finally, we offer some analyses regarding the source of inductive ability and how simple model architectures and data help with inductive tasks, providing a solid foundation for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Inductive Reasoning for Large Language Models
Chen, Kedi
Ruan, Dezhao
Dan, Yuhao
Wang, Yaoting
Yan, Siyu
Wu, Xuecheng
Zhang, Yinqi
Chen, Qin
Zhou, Jie
He, Liang
Qi, Biqing
Li, Linyang
Guo, Qipeng
Shi, Xiaoming
Zhang, Wei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Reasoning is an important task for large language models (LLMs). Among all the reasoning paradigms, inductive reasoning is one of the fundamental types, which is characterized by its particular-to-general thinking process and the non-uniqueness of its answers. The inductive mode is crucial for knowledge generalization and aligns better with human cognition, so it is a fundamental mode of learning, hence attracting increasing interest. Despite the importance of inductive reasoning, there is no systematic summary of it. Therefore, this paper presents the first comprehensive survey of inductive reasoning for LLMs. First, methods for improving inductive reasoning are categorized into three main areas: post-training, test-time scaling, and data augmentation. Then, current benchmarks of inductive reasoning are summarized, and a unified sandbox-based evaluation approach with the observation coverage metric is derived. Finally, we offer some analyses regarding the source of inductive ability and how simple model architectures and data help with inductive tasks, providing a solid foundation for future research.
title A Survey of Inductive Reasoning for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10182