Simple Length-Constrained Expander Decompositions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bodwin, Greg, Haeupler, Bernhard, Hershkowitz, D Ellis, Tan, Zihan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bodwin, Greg
Haeupler, Bernhard
Hershkowitz, D Ellis
Tan, Zihan
author_facet Bodwin, Greg
Haeupler, Bernhard
Hershkowitz, D Ellis
Tan, Zihan
contents Length-constrained expander decompositions are a new graph decomposition that has led to several recent breakthroughs in fast graph algorithms. Roughly, an $(h, s)$-length $ϕ$-expander decomposition is a small collection of length increases to a graph so that nodes within distance $h$ can route flow over paths of length $hs$ while using each edge to an extent at most $1/ϕ$. Prior work showed that every $n$-node and $m$-edge graph admits an $(h, s)$-length $ϕ$-expander decomposition of size $\log n \cdot s n^{O(1/s)} \cdot ϕm$. In this work, we give a simple proof of the existence of $(h, s)$-length $ϕ$-expander decompositions with an improved size of $s n^{O(1/s)}\cdot ϕm$. Our proof is a straightforward application of the fact that the union of sparse length-constrained cuts is itself a sparse length-constrained cut. In deriving our result, we improve the loss in sparsity when taking the union of sparse length-constrained cuts from $\log ^3 n\cdot s^3 n^{O(1/s)}$ to $s\cdot n^{O(1/s)}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simple Length-Constrained Expander Decompositions
Bodwin, Greg
Haeupler, Bernhard
Hershkowitz, D Ellis
Tan, Zihan
Data Structures and Algorithms
Length-constrained expander decompositions are a new graph decomposition that has led to several recent breakthroughs in fast graph algorithms. Roughly, an $(h, s)$-length $ϕ$-expander decomposition is a small collection of length increases to a graph so that nodes within distance $h$ can route flow over paths of length $hs$ while using each edge to an extent at most $1/ϕ$. Prior work showed that every $n$-node and $m$-edge graph admits an $(h, s)$-length $ϕ$-expander decomposition of size $\log n \cdot s n^{O(1/s)} \cdot ϕm$. In this work, we give a simple proof of the existence of $(h, s)$-length $ϕ$-expander decompositions with an improved size of $s n^{O(1/s)}\cdot ϕm$. Our proof is a straightforward application of the fact that the union of sparse length-constrained cuts is itself a sparse length-constrained cut. In deriving our result, we improve the loss in sparsity when taking the union of sparse length-constrained cuts from $\log ^3 n\cdot s^3 n^{O(1/s)}$ to $s\cdot n^{O(1/s)}$.
title Simple Length-Constrained Expander Decompositions
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10227