SGM: A Statistical Godel Machine for Risk-Controlled Recursive Self-Modification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Xuening, Yin, Shenqin, Kang, Yanlan, Zhang, Xinhang, Xu, Qianya, Chen, Zeping, Zhang, Wenqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917005252100096
author Wu, Xuening
Yin, Shenqin
Kang, Yanlan
Zhang, Xinhang
Xu, Qianya
Chen, Zeping
Zhang, Wenqiang
author_facet Wu, Xuening
Yin, Shenqin
Kang, Yanlan
Zhang, Xinhang
Xu, Qianya
Chen, Zeping
Zhang, Wenqiang
contents Recursive self-modification is increasingly central in AutoML, neural architecture search, and adaptive optimization, yet no existing framework ensures that such changes are made safely. Godel machines offer a principled safeguard by requiring formal proofs of improvement before rewriting code; however, such proofs are unattainable in stochastic, high-dimensional settings. We introduce the Statistical Godel Machine (SGM), the first statistical safety layer for recursive edits. SGM replaces proof-based requirements with statistical confidence tests (e-values, Hoeffding bounds), admitting a modification only when superiority is certified at a chosen confidence level, while allocating a global error budget to bound cumulative risk across rounds.We also propose Confirm-Triggered Harmonic Spending (CTHS), which indexes spending by confirmation events rather than rounds, concentrating the error budget on promising edits while preserving familywise validity.Experiments across supervised learning, reinforcement learning, and black-box optimization validate this role: SGM certifies genuine gains on CIFAR-100, rejects spurious improvement on ImageNet-100, and demonstrates robustness on RL and optimization benchmarks.Together, these results position SGM as foundational infrastructure for continual, risk-aware self-modification in learning systems.Code is available at: https://github.com/gravitywavelet/sgm-anon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SGM: A Statistical Godel Machine for Risk-Controlled Recursive Self-Modification
Wu, Xuening
Yin, Shenqin
Kang, Yanlan
Zhang, Xinhang
Xu, Qianya
Chen, Zeping
Zhang, Wenqiang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recursive self-modification is increasingly central in AutoML, neural architecture search, and adaptive optimization, yet no existing framework ensures that such changes are made safely. Godel machines offer a principled safeguard by requiring formal proofs of improvement before rewriting code; however, such proofs are unattainable in stochastic, high-dimensional settings. We introduce the Statistical Godel Machine (SGM), the first statistical safety layer for recursive edits. SGM replaces proof-based requirements with statistical confidence tests (e-values, Hoeffding bounds), admitting a modification only when superiority is certified at a chosen confidence level, while allocating a global error budget to bound cumulative risk across rounds.We also propose Confirm-Triggered Harmonic Spending (CTHS), which indexes spending by confirmation events rather than rounds, concentrating the error budget on promising edits while preserving familywise validity.Experiments across supervised learning, reinforcement learning, and black-box optimization validate this role: SGM certifies genuine gains on CIFAR-100, rejects spurious improvement on ImageNet-100, and demonstrates robustness on RL and optimization benchmarks.Together, these results position SGM as foundational infrastructure for continual, risk-aware self-modification in learning systems.Code is available at: https://github.com/gravitywavelet/sgm-anon.
title SGM: A Statistical Godel Machine for Risk-Controlled Recursive Self-Modification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10232