Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gomez-Nogales, Gonzalo, Chen, Zhen, Martin, Rosalie, Garces, Elena, Kaufman, Danny M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10256
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909837729726464
author Gomez-Nogales, Gonzalo
Chen, Zhen
Martin, Rosalie
Garces, Elena
Kaufman, Danny M.
author_facet Gomez-Nogales, Gonzalo
Chen, Zhen
Martin, Rosalie
Garces, Elena
Kaufman, Danny M.
contents In this work we analyze and address a fundamental restriction that blocks the reliable application of codimensional yarn-level and shell models with thickness, to simulate real-world woven and knit fabrics. As discretizations refine toward practical and accurate physical modeling, such models can generate non-physical contact forces with stencil-neighboring elements in the simulation mesh, leading to severe locking artifacts. While not well-documented in the literature, this restriction has so far been addressed with two alternatives with undesirable tradeoffs. One option is to restrict the mesh to coarse resolutions, however, this eliminates the possibility of accurate (and consistent) resolution simulations across real-world material variations. A second alternative instead seeks to cull contact pairs that can create such locking forces in the first place. This relaxes resolution restrictions but compromise robustness. Culling can and will generate unacceptable and unpredictable geometric intersections and tunneling that destroys weaving and knitting structures and cause unrecoverable pull-throughs. We address these challenges to simulating real-world materials with a new and practical contact-processing model for thickened codimensional simulation, that removes resolution restrictions, while guaranteeing contact-locking-free, non-intersecting simulations. We demonstrate the application of our model across a wide range of previously unavailable simulation scenarios, with real-world material yarn and fabric parameters and patterns, challenging simulation conditions and mesh resolutions, and both rod and shell models, integrated with the IPC barrier.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlocking Thickness Modeling for Codimensional Contact Simulation
Gomez-Nogales, Gonzalo
Chen, Zhen
Martin, Rosalie
Garces, Elena
Kaufman, Danny M.
Graphics
In this work we analyze and address a fundamental restriction that blocks the reliable application of codimensional yarn-level and shell models with thickness, to simulate real-world woven and knit fabrics. As discretizations refine toward practical and accurate physical modeling, such models can generate non-physical contact forces with stencil-neighboring elements in the simulation mesh, leading to severe locking artifacts. While not well-documented in the literature, this restriction has so far been addressed with two alternatives with undesirable tradeoffs. One option is to restrict the mesh to coarse resolutions, however, this eliminates the possibility of accurate (and consistent) resolution simulations across real-world material variations. A second alternative instead seeks to cull contact pairs that can create such locking forces in the first place. This relaxes resolution restrictions but compromise robustness. Culling can and will generate unacceptable and unpredictable geometric intersections and tunneling that destroys weaving and knitting structures and cause unrecoverable pull-throughs. We address these challenges to simulating real-world materials with a new and practical contact-processing model for thickened codimensional simulation, that removes resolution restrictions, while guaranteeing contact-locking-free, non-intersecting simulations. We demonstrate the application of our model across a wide range of previously unavailable simulation scenarios, with real-world material yarn and fabric parameters and patterns, challenging simulation conditions and mesh resolutions, and both rod and shell models, integrated with the IPC barrier.
title Unlocking Thickness Modeling for Codimensional Contact Simulation
topic Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10256