Microlensing of non-singular black holes at finite size: a ray tracing approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boos, Jens, Hu, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boos, Jens
Hu, Hao
author_facet Boos, Jens
Hu, Hao
contents We study the gravitational microlensing of various static and spherically symmetric non-singular black holes (and horizonless, non-singular compact objects of similar size). For pointlike sources we extend the parametrized post-Newtonian lensing framework to fourth order, whereas for extended sources we develop a ray tracing approach via a simple radiative transfer model. Modelling non-relativistic proper motion of the lens in front of a background star we record the apparent brightness as a function of time, resulting in a photometric lightcurve. Taking the star radius to smaller values, our numerical results approach the theoretical predictions for point-like sources. Compared to the Schwarzschild metric in an otherwise unmodified lensing geometry, we find that non-singular black hole models (and their horizonless, non-singular counterparts) both at finite size and for point lenses tend to feature larger magnifications in microlensing lightcurves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microlensing of non-singular black holes at finite size: a ray tracing approach
Boos, Jens
Hu, Hao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We study the gravitational microlensing of various static and spherically symmetric non-singular black holes (and horizonless, non-singular compact objects of similar size). For pointlike sources we extend the parametrized post-Newtonian lensing framework to fourth order, whereas for extended sources we develop a ray tracing approach via a simple radiative transfer model. Modelling non-relativistic proper motion of the lens in front of a background star we record the apparent brightness as a function of time, resulting in a photometric lightcurve. Taking the star radius to smaller values, our numerical results approach the theoretical predictions for point-like sources. Compared to the Schwarzschild metric in an otherwise unmodified lensing geometry, we find that non-singular black hole models (and their horizonless, non-singular counterparts) both at finite size and for point lenses tend to feature larger magnifications in microlensing lightcurves.
title Microlensing of non-singular black holes at finite size: a ray tracing approach
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10282