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Main Authors: Gupta, Shashank, Zhang, Steven S. -L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10309
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author Gupta, Shashank
Zhang, Steven S. -L.
author_facet Gupta, Shashank
Zhang, Steven S. -L.
contents Unidirectional magnetoresistance (UMR) in metallic bilayers arises from nonlinear spin-charge transport mediated by broken time-reversal and inversion symmetries, yet the role of magnons remains unsettled. We develop a theoretical framework that incorporates coupled electron-magnon dynamics, revealing cross diffusion and spin-angular-momentum transfer between the two subsystems, which renormalize the characteristic electron and magnon spin-diffusion lengths. We show that nonequilibrium magnons, indirectly excited by the electric field, can suppress UMR by absorbing spin angular momentum from conduction electrons. We also analyze the magnetic-field, thickness, and temperature dependencies and identify distinct features that constitute experimental fingerprints of magnonic contributions to UMR in metallic bilayers, providing qualitative to semiquantitative guidance for elucidating the underlying physical mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Roles of Electron-Magnon Cross Diffusion in Unidirectional Magnetoresistance of Metallic Magnetic Bilayers
Gupta, Shashank
Zhang, Steven S. -L.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Unidirectional magnetoresistance (UMR) in metallic bilayers arises from nonlinear spin-charge transport mediated by broken time-reversal and inversion symmetries, yet the role of magnons remains unsettled. We develop a theoretical framework that incorporates coupled electron-magnon dynamics, revealing cross diffusion and spin-angular-momentum transfer between the two subsystems, which renormalize the characteristic electron and magnon spin-diffusion lengths. We show that nonequilibrium magnons, indirectly excited by the electric field, can suppress UMR by absorbing spin angular momentum from conduction electrons. We also analyze the magnetic-field, thickness, and temperature dependencies and identify distinct features that constitute experimental fingerprints of magnonic contributions to UMR in metallic bilayers, providing qualitative to semiquantitative guidance for elucidating the underlying physical mechanisms.
title Roles of Electron-Magnon Cross Diffusion in Unidirectional Magnetoresistance of Metallic Magnetic Bilayers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10309