From Funding to Findings (FIND): An Open Database of NSF Awards and Research Outputs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Smith, Kazimier, Lu, Yucheng, Fan, Qiaochu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Smith, Kazimier
Lu, Yucheng
Fan, Qiaochu
author_facet Smith, Kazimier
Lu, Yucheng
Fan, Qiaochu
contents Public funding plays a central role in driving scientific discovery. To better understand the link between research inputs and outputs, we introduce FIND (Funding-Impact NSF Database), an open-access dataset that systematically links NSF grant proposals to their downstream research outputs, including publication metadata and abstracts. The primary contribution of this project is the creation of a large-scale, structured dataset that enables transparency, impact evaluation, and metascience research on the returns to public funding. To illustrate the potential of FIND, we present two proof-of-concept NLP applications. First, we analyze whether the language of grant proposals can predict the subsequent citation impact of funded research. Second, we leverage large language models to extract scientific claims from both proposals and resulting publications, allowing us to measure the extent to which funded projects deliver on their stated goals. Together, these applications highlight the utility of FIND for advancing metascience, informing funding policy, and enabling novel AI-driven analyses of the scientific process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Funding to Findings (FIND): An Open Database of NSF Awards and Research Outputs
Smith, Kazimier
Lu, Yucheng
Fan, Qiaochu
Digital Libraries
Public funding plays a central role in driving scientific discovery. To better understand the link between research inputs and outputs, we introduce FIND (Funding-Impact NSF Database), an open-access dataset that systematically links NSF grant proposals to their downstream research outputs, including publication metadata and abstracts. The primary contribution of this project is the creation of a large-scale, structured dataset that enables transparency, impact evaluation, and metascience research on the returns to public funding. To illustrate the potential of FIND, we present two proof-of-concept NLP applications. First, we analyze whether the language of grant proposals can predict the subsequent citation impact of funded research. Second, we leverage large language models to extract scientific claims from both proposals and resulting publications, allowing us to measure the extent to which funded projects deliver on their stated goals. Together, these applications highlight the utility of FIND for advancing metascience, informing funding policy, and enabling novel AI-driven analyses of the scientific process.
title From Funding to Findings (FIND): An Open Database of NSF Awards and Research Outputs
topic Digital Libraries
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10336