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Main Authors: Ito, Rinka, Miyamoto, Yusuke, Nakai, Naomasa, Yamauchi, Aya, Terashima, Yuichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10354
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author Ito, Rinka
Miyamoto, Yusuke
Nakai, Naomasa
Yamauchi, Aya
Terashima, Yuichi
author_facet Ito, Rinka
Miyamoto, Yusuke
Nakai, Naomasa
Yamauchi, Aya
Terashima, Yuichi
contents We present the results of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of water vapor masers in the nucleus of the LINER galaxy NGC 7738. The red- and blue-shifted and newly detected systemic maser features show an almost edge-on disk located at a distance of ${0.031}\mbox{-}{0.222}$ pc from the galactic center and rotating with a velocity of $324\mbox{-}454$ km s$^{-1}$ . The velocity field of the disk indicates sub-Keplerian rotation, suggesting a non-negligible disk mass. The Mestel disk model reveals the central and disk masses to be $(1.2 \pm 0.4) \times 10^6$ $M_{\odot}$ and $(4.7 \pm 1.5) \times10^6$ $M_{\odot}$, respectively. The mean volume density within the inner radius of the disk [$(1.2 \pm 0.5) \times 10^{10}$ $M_{\odot}$ $\mathrm{pc^{-3}}$] strongly suggests the existence of a supermassive black hole at the center.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Water Maser Disk and a Supermassive Black Hole at the Nucleus of the Active Galaxy NGC 7738
Ito, Rinka
Miyamoto, Yusuke
Nakai, Naomasa
Yamauchi, Aya
Terashima, Yuichi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the results of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of water vapor masers in the nucleus of the LINER galaxy NGC 7738. The red- and blue-shifted and newly detected systemic maser features show an almost edge-on disk located at a distance of ${0.031}\mbox{-}{0.222}$ pc from the galactic center and rotating with a velocity of $324\mbox{-}454$ km s$^{-1}$ . The velocity field of the disk indicates sub-Keplerian rotation, suggesting a non-negligible disk mass. The Mestel disk model reveals the central and disk masses to be $(1.2 \pm 0.4) \times 10^6$ $M_{\odot}$ and $(4.7 \pm 1.5) \times10^6$ $M_{\odot}$, respectively. The mean volume density within the inner radius of the disk [$(1.2 \pm 0.5) \times 10^{10}$ $M_{\odot}$ $\mathrm{pc^{-3}}$] strongly suggests the existence of a supermassive black hole at the center.
title Water Maser Disk and a Supermassive Black Hole at the Nucleus of the Active Galaxy NGC 7738
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10354