JWST Catches a Strongly Gravitationally Lensed AGN In Transition from Type II to Type I

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Hauptverfasser: Florian, Michael K, Gladders, Michael D, Khullar, Gourav, Sharon, Keren, Cloonan, Aidan P, Solhaug, Eirk, Welch, Brian, Bayliss, Matthew, Dahle, Hakon, Hutchison, Taylor A, Rigby, Jane R
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Florian, Michael K
Gladders, Michael D
Khullar, Gourav
Sharon, Keren
Cloonan, Aidan P
Solhaug, Eirk
Welch, Brian
Bayliss, Matthew
Dahle, Hakon
Hutchison, Taylor A
Rigby, Jane R
author_facet Florian, Michael K
Gladders, Michael D
Khullar, Gourav
Sharon, Keren
Cloonan, Aidan P
Solhaug, Eirk
Welch, Brian
Bayliss, Matthew
Dahle, Hakon
Hutchison, Taylor A
Rigby, Jane R
contents JWST has enabled the discovery of a statistical sample of obscured (type II) active galactic nuclei (AGN) at cosmic noon. Studies comparing those type II AGN with type I AGN at that epoch have reinforced the long-standing idea of an evolutionary link between those classes of objects. Mergers, the idea goes, disturb the morphologies and angular momentum of galaxies. The disruption of angular momentum allows material to be funneled toward galactic cores, sparking AGN activity and potentially also a burst of star-formation. That material enshrouds the galactic nucleus, leading to a type II AGN. Later, AGN feedback clears the circumnuclear dust, leading to a transition into a type I AGN, and also quenches star formation. If this is a common outcome, a class of intermediate objects should exist. Such objects would be somewhat disturbed and dusty and sit below the star-forming galaxy main sequence, and their star-formation histories would show an increase in star-formation at around the time of the suspected merger. We present new JWST observations of SDSSJ2222+2745, a strongly lensed AGN at z=2.801. The lensing magnification enables a detailed study of the host galaxy spanning the rest-ultraviolet through near infrared. JWST and HST photometry, morphological models, and models of the host's spectral energy distribution reveal that SDSSJ2222+2745 is actively transitioning from a type II to type I AGN. Catching a lensed AGN at this special evolutionary phase makes SDSSJ2222+2745 a unique laboratory to study the physical processes involved in the transition and their relationships to the AGN and the host galaxy at incredible spatial-resolution down to about 20pc at z=2.801.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JWST Catches a Strongly Gravitationally Lensed AGN In Transition from Type II to Type I
Florian, Michael K
Gladders, Michael D
Khullar, Gourav
Sharon, Keren
Cloonan, Aidan P
Solhaug, Eirk
Welch, Brian
Bayliss, Matthew
Dahle, Hakon
Hutchison, Taylor A
Rigby, Jane R
Astrophysics of Galaxies
JWST has enabled the discovery of a statistical sample of obscured (type II) active galactic nuclei (AGN) at cosmic noon. Studies comparing those type II AGN with type I AGN at that epoch have reinforced the long-standing idea of an evolutionary link between those classes of objects. Mergers, the idea goes, disturb the morphologies and angular momentum of galaxies. The disruption of angular momentum allows material to be funneled toward galactic cores, sparking AGN activity and potentially also a burst of star-formation. That material enshrouds the galactic nucleus, leading to a type II AGN. Later, AGN feedback clears the circumnuclear dust, leading to a transition into a type I AGN, and also quenches star formation. If this is a common outcome, a class of intermediate objects should exist. Such objects would be somewhat disturbed and dusty and sit below the star-forming galaxy main sequence, and their star-formation histories would show an increase in star-formation at around the time of the suspected merger. We present new JWST observations of SDSSJ2222+2745, a strongly lensed AGN at z=2.801. The lensing magnification enables a detailed study of the host galaxy spanning the rest-ultraviolet through near infrared. JWST and HST photometry, morphological models, and models of the host's spectral energy distribution reveal that SDSSJ2222+2745 is actively transitioning from a type II to type I AGN. Catching a lensed AGN at this special evolutionary phase makes SDSSJ2222+2745 a unique laboratory to study the physical processes involved in the transition and their relationships to the AGN and the host galaxy at incredible spatial-resolution down to about 20pc at z=2.801.
title JWST Catches a Strongly Gravitationally Lensed AGN In Transition from Type II to Type I
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10376