Expanding detection bandwidth via a photonic reservoir for ultrafast optical sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ito, Yuito, Niiyama, Tomoaki, Asai, Tetsuya, Tanaka, Gouhei, Uchida, Atsushi, Sunada, Satoshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ito, Yuito
Niiyama, Tomoaki
Asai, Tetsuya
Tanaka, Gouhei
Uchida, Atsushi
Sunada, Satoshi
author_facet Ito, Yuito
Niiyama, Tomoaki
Asai, Tetsuya
Tanaka, Gouhei
Uchida, Atsushi
Sunada, Satoshi
contents The detection of ultrafast optical and radio-frequency (RF) signals is crucial for applications ranging from high-speed communications to advanced sensing. However, conventional detectors are fundamentally constrained by their intrinsic bandwidth, limiting accurate broadband signal measurement. Here, we show that a neuromorphic photonic processing approach can overcome this limitation, enabling accurate broadband signal detection beyond the detector bandwidth. The key idea lies in the spatiotemporal encoding of input waveforms within a photonic reservoir network, which reconstructs high-frequency components otherwise inaccessible to individual detectors. We experimentally demonstrate the detection of high-speed optical phase signals with more than an eightfold effective bandwidth expansion using an on-chip silicon photonic reservoir. This approach provides a scalable and integrable platform for high-speed optical and RF signal processing, opening new opportunities in ultrafast photonics and next-generation communication systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expanding detection bandwidth via a photonic reservoir for ultrafast optical sensing
Ito, Yuito
Niiyama, Tomoaki
Asai, Tetsuya
Tanaka, Gouhei
Uchida, Atsushi
Sunada, Satoshi
Optics
Emerging Technologies
The detection of ultrafast optical and radio-frequency (RF) signals is crucial for applications ranging from high-speed communications to advanced sensing. However, conventional detectors are fundamentally constrained by their intrinsic bandwidth, limiting accurate broadband signal measurement. Here, we show that a neuromorphic photonic processing approach can overcome this limitation, enabling accurate broadband signal detection beyond the detector bandwidth. The key idea lies in the spatiotemporal encoding of input waveforms within a photonic reservoir network, which reconstructs high-frequency components otherwise inaccessible to individual detectors. We experimentally demonstrate the detection of high-speed optical phase signals with more than an eightfold effective bandwidth expansion using an on-chip silicon photonic reservoir. This approach provides a scalable and integrable platform for high-speed optical and RF signal processing, opening new opportunities in ultrafast photonics and next-generation communication systems.
title Expanding detection bandwidth via a photonic reservoir for ultrafast optical sensing
topic Optics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10404