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Main Authors: Wang, Qunzhong, Liu, Jie, Liang, Jiajun, Jiang, Yilei, Zhang, Yuanxing, Zheng, Yaozhi, Wang, Xintao, Wan, Pengfei, Yue, Xiangyu, Liu, Jiaheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10518
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author Wang, Qunzhong
Liu, Jie
Liang, Jiajun
Jiang, Yilei
Zhang, Yuanxing
Zheng, Yaozhi
Wang, Xintao
Wan, Pengfei
Yue, Xiangyu
Liu, Jiaheng
author_facet Wang, Qunzhong
Liu, Jie
Liang, Jiajun
Jiang, Yilei
Zhang, Yuanxing
Zheng, Yaozhi
Wang, Xintao
Wan, Pengfei
Yue, Xiangyu
Liu, Jiaheng
contents Recent advancements in multimodal reward models (RMs) have substantially improved post-training for visual generative models. However, current RMs face inherent limitations: (1) visual inputs consume large context budgets, forcing fewer frames and causing loss of fine-grained details; and (2) all visual information is packed into the initial prompt, exacerbating hallucination and forgetting during chain-of-thought reasoning. To overcome these issues, we introduce VideoReward Thinker (VR-Thinker), a thinking-with-image framework that equips the RM with visual reasoning operations (e.g., select frame) and a configurable visual memory window. This allows the RM to actively acquire and update visual evidence within context limits, improving reasoning fidelity and reliability. We activate visual reasoning via a reinforcement fine-tuning pipeline: (i) Cold Start with curated visual chain-of-thought data to distill basic reasoning skills and operation formatting; (ii) select samples whose per-dimension and overall judgments are all correct, then conduct Rejection sampling Fine-Tuning on these high-quality traces to further enhance reasoning; and (iii) apply Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to strengthen reasoning. Our approach delivers state-of-the-art accuracy among open-source models on video preference benchmarks, especially for longer videos: a 7B VR-Thinker achieves 80.5% on VideoGen Reward, 82.3% on GenAI-Bench, and 75.6% on MJ-Bench-Video. These results validate the effectiveness and promise of thinking-with-image multimodal reward modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10518
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VR-Thinker: Boosting Video Reward Models through Thinking-with-Image Reasoning
Wang, Qunzhong
Liu, Jie
Liang, Jiajun
Jiang, Yilei
Zhang, Yuanxing
Zheng, Yaozhi
Wang, Xintao
Wan, Pengfei
Yue, Xiangyu
Liu, Jiaheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in multimodal reward models (RMs) have substantially improved post-training for visual generative models. However, current RMs face inherent limitations: (1) visual inputs consume large context budgets, forcing fewer frames and causing loss of fine-grained details; and (2) all visual information is packed into the initial prompt, exacerbating hallucination and forgetting during chain-of-thought reasoning. To overcome these issues, we introduce VideoReward Thinker (VR-Thinker), a thinking-with-image framework that equips the RM with visual reasoning operations (e.g., select frame) and a configurable visual memory window. This allows the RM to actively acquire and update visual evidence within context limits, improving reasoning fidelity and reliability. We activate visual reasoning via a reinforcement fine-tuning pipeline: (i) Cold Start with curated visual chain-of-thought data to distill basic reasoning skills and operation formatting; (ii) select samples whose per-dimension and overall judgments are all correct, then conduct Rejection sampling Fine-Tuning on these high-quality traces to further enhance reasoning; and (iii) apply Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to strengthen reasoning. Our approach delivers state-of-the-art accuracy among open-source models on video preference benchmarks, especially for longer videos: a 7B VR-Thinker achieves 80.5% on VideoGen Reward, 82.3% on GenAI-Bench, and 75.6% on MJ-Bench-Video. These results validate the effectiveness and promise of thinking-with-image multimodal reward modeling.
title VR-Thinker: Boosting Video Reward Models through Thinking-with-Image Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10518