Layout-Independent License Plate Recognition via Integrated Vision and Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shabaninia, Elham, Asadi-zeydabadi, Fatemeh, Nezamabadi-pour, Hossein
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shabaninia, Elham
Asadi-zeydabadi, Fatemeh
Nezamabadi-pour, Hossein
author_facet Shabaninia, Elham
Asadi-zeydabadi, Fatemeh
Nezamabadi-pour, Hossein
contents This work presents a pattern-aware framework for automatic license plate recognition (ALPR), designed to operate reliably across diverse plate layouts and challenging real-world conditions. The proposed system consists of a modern, high-precision detection network followed by a recognition stage that integrates a transformer-based vision model with an iterative language modelling mechanism. This unified recognition stage performs character identification and post-OCR refinement in a seamless process, learning the structural patterns and formatting rules specific to license plates without relying on explicit heuristic corrections or manual layout classification. Through this design, the system jointly optimizes visual and linguistic cues, enables iterative refinement to improve OCR accuracy under noise, distortion, and unconventional fonts, and achieves layout-independent recognition across multiple international datasets (IR-LPR, UFPR-ALPR, AOLP). Experimental results demonstrate superior accuracy and robustness compared to recent segmentation-free approaches, highlighting how embedding pattern analysis within the recognition stage bridges computer vision and language modelling for enhanced adaptability in intelligent transportation and surveillance applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_10533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layout-Independent License Plate Recognition via Integrated Vision and Language Models
Shabaninia, Elham
Asadi-zeydabadi, Fatemeh
Nezamabadi-pour, Hossein
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This work presents a pattern-aware framework for automatic license plate recognition (ALPR), designed to operate reliably across diverse plate layouts and challenging real-world conditions. The proposed system consists of a modern, high-precision detection network followed by a recognition stage that integrates a transformer-based vision model with an iterative language modelling mechanism. This unified recognition stage performs character identification and post-OCR refinement in a seamless process, learning the structural patterns and formatting rules specific to license plates without relying on explicit heuristic corrections or manual layout classification. Through this design, the system jointly optimizes visual and linguistic cues, enables iterative refinement to improve OCR accuracy under noise, distortion, and unconventional fonts, and achieves layout-independent recognition across multiple international datasets (IR-LPR, UFPR-ALPR, AOLP). Experimental results demonstrate superior accuracy and robustness compared to recent segmentation-free approaches, highlighting how embedding pattern analysis within the recognition stage bridges computer vision and language modelling for enhanced adaptability in intelligent transportation and surveillance applications.
title Layout-Independent License Plate Recognition via Integrated Vision and Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10533